About Cenél Eóghain/Cenél Fearadhaigh-Bradley's of Lilly, PA
I in starting this site up with one thing in mind! That the WHOLE of the Family
can and will be involved in as much as they want to have with this site and to give them the
chance to enter information about their direct lines themselves.. With the opertunity to see the
rest of our tree at the same time. I will be trying to lay out a complete as possible Family Tree
with a complete trace of our Royal Linage in Direct line! AS always my heart goes out to all with
losses in the family and also wish them peace and Gods richest blessings! Carl R Bradley
Intro of the roots as it started in America for our family that came from Ireland.
Note: I find that many names was spelled incorrectly out of lack of education on the part of the
people writing them!
***William Bradley*** Moved here from Cork, Ireland in 1822 and came here with his wife some
children already born to them and 3 brothers! They Arrived in Philadelphia, PA and moved to Lilly,
PA and 2 of the Brothers Traveled to and established Bradley Junction, PA. William Bradley
Purchased aprox. 550 Acres of ground and set up home he then also gave some of the land to the
Catholic Church for a cemetary and for the Church Property to Errect the Church of St.Bridgets;
In Lilly, PA. USA.
The sons of Niall of the Nine Hostages included Eoghan and Conall Gulban, the progenitors of the
Cenél Eóghain and Cenél Conaill dynasties of northwest Ulster. Referred to in Irish history as
chief dynasties of the northern Uí Neill, the Cenél Eóghain and Cenél Conaill shared a common
heritage as early sovereigns (cerimonial High Kings) of Ireland along with their cousins in the
middle kingdoms of Midhe and Brega, i.e. the southern Uí Neill.
There are many notable northern Uí Neill clans which included the various families of O'Neill,
O'Donnell, MacLoughlin, O'Donnelly, O'Doherty, O'Cannon, O'Muldory, O'Kane, O'Gallaghers,
O'Gormley, O’Flaherty or O’Laverty, O'Hamill, O'Lunney, O'Carolan of Clan Diarmada, among many
others.
The sons of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Eoghan, Conall [Gulban], and Enda, travelled north from
the kingdom of Connacht into the western and northern regions of the kingdom of Ulster (county
Donegal). It was here in the 5th century that the Cenél Eóghain and Cenél Conaill began to
establish themselves as overlords in northwestern Ulster. The Cenél Eóghain established their
power base at Inishowen and their capital at Aileach. The Cenél Conaill centered themselves around
the rich area of Magh Ithe, in the valley of the river Finn. The two clans alternated as kings of
the North up to the 8th century. The Northern Ui Neill also alternated with their southern cousins
as so-called 'sovereigns of Ireland' into the 10th century.
In the 8th century a series of victories were gained by the Cenél Eóghain over the Cenél Conaill
in Magh Ithe (east Co. Donegal), splitting their power between the territories of Fanad, in the
north, and Tir nAeda, in the south. By the beginning of the 9th century the Cenél Eóghain were the
dominant Northern dynasty, as they spread their influence east into modern county Derry, pushing
aside the Cruithin east of the river Bann, gaining control over the Ciannachta of mid-Derry, and
steadily encroaching on the Airgiallan tribes of Ui Macc Uais. The dominance of the Cenél Eóghain
continued as they drove further south, subjugating other Airghiallan tribes, and by the 11th
century the Cenél Eóghain had moved their power base from Aileach to that near Tullahogue in
modern day county Tyrone (named from Tir Eóghain, or Tir Owen). By the 12th century much of the
area of Magh Ithe, and later that of Inishowen, was taken by the O'Donnells and O'Dohertys of
Cenél Conaill. By the mid 13th century a leading family of the Cenél Eóghain, the Mac Lochlainn
(McLoughlin), began to lose prominence to their kinsmen, the Ó Neill.
There are many notable northern Uí Neill clans which included O'Neill, O'Donnell, MacLoughlin,
O'Donnelly, O'Doherty, O'Cannon, O'Muldory, O'Kane, O'Gallagher, O'Gormley, O’Flaherty or
O’Laverty, O'Hamill, O'Lunney, O'Carolan of Clan Diarmada, O'Quin, O'Hagan of Tullahogue, O'Devlin
of Munterdevlin, among many others. Click here for a Physical Map of the Ulster region.
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Cenél Eóghain
Eoghan was the son of Niall who established his kingdom in Innishowen, centered at Aileach.
Eoghan's sons included Muiredach, Binech, Fergus, Óengus, Dallán, Cormac, Feideilmid, Ailill,
Echen, Illann, and Eochaid. Some of the clans of the Cenél Eóghain included those of Clan Neill,
Clan Domnaill, Clan Birn, Cenél Fergusa, Cairrge Brachaidhe, Cenél Binnigh, Cenél Moen, Cenél
Fearadhaigh, Cenel Tigernaich, Clan Conchobhair, Clan Diarmatta.
The annals cite for the northern Uí Neill:
For 465, Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages (from whom are descended the Cinel Eoghain),
died of grief for Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, and was buried at Uisce Chain,
in Inis Eoghain.
For 527, After Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine
Hostages, had been twenty four years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he was burned in the house of
Cleiteach, over the Boyne, on the night of Samhain the first of November, after being drowned in
wine.
For 557, The battle of Moin Doire Lothair was gained over the Cruithnigh, by the Uí Neill of the
North, i. e. by the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, wherein fell seven chieftains of the
Cruithnigh, together with Aedh Breac; and it was on this occasion that the Lee and Carn Eolairg
were forfeited to the Clanna Neill of the North.
For 561, After Domhnall and Fearghus, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of
Eoghan, son of Niall, had been three years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they both died.
For 562, Eochaidh, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach, and of Baedan, son of Muircheartach, son
of Muireadhach, had been two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they were slain by Cronan, chief
of Cianachta Glinne Gemhin.
For 601, The first year of Aedh Uairidhnach, son of Domhnall Ilchealgach, son of Muircheartach,
son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
615 The O Brolchain Family
Notes from Reeves "Life of St. Columba," by Adamnan
XLVII - Flaithbertach Coarb 1150-1175. [Introduction, p. clxxx]
Surnamed Ua Brolchain. 615, and belonged to the Cinel Feradhaich, a clan so called from
Feradhach, grandfather of that Suibhne Meann, and fourth in descent from Eoghan, the founder
of the Cinel-Eoghain race. The Cinel Feradhiach are now territorially represented by the barony
of Clogher, in the south of the county of Tryone. The first of the O'Brolchan family who is
mentioned in the Annals was Maelbrighde Ua Brolchan, styled prim saer Erren ["chief mason
of Ireland"- Od Vers],, whose obit is entered in the ann. Ult. at 1029. From him probably the
masonic art of the family was derived, which was cultivated by Flaherty, and practiced by Donnell,
with such success. The next was Maeliosa, the lector whose obit is entered above at 1086.
He spent a part of his early life at Both-chonais in Inishowen, in the neighbourhood of which some
of his writings were preserved in Colgan's time; and afterwards he founded a church seemingly at
Lismore, called the derteac Maeiliosa, "Oratory of Maeliosa," which was burned in 1116.
He died on the 16th of January, justly celebrated for his learning (Colgan, Acta SS. p. 108).
His son, Aedh, succeeded him in the calling of professor, and died in 1095. Two years afterwards a
son of Maelbrighde, surnamed Mac-an-tsaeir, who was bishop of Kildare, died. Maelcolaim Ua
Brolchain, bishop of Armagh, died in 1122; and Maelbrighde Ua Brolchain, also bishop of Armagh,
died, Jan. 29, 1139. The latter was probably father of the coarb Flaithbertach, whom the Annals
of Ulster, aqt 1164, called Flaithbertach mac in epsuic hUi Brolcain, "Flaithbertach, son of
the bishp Ua Brolchan," a lineage by no means in accordance with the delicacy of the Four Masters,
and which, when copying the entry, they divest of its objectional character, in simply calling him
Flaithbertach Ua Brolchain. Domhnall Ua Brolchain was prior of Derry, and died Apr. 27,
1202. His name is inscribed on one of the capitals in the cathedral of Hy, in the form Donaldus
Obrolcan (vid. 1202, App. III). Finn Ua Brolchan was steward of O'Donnell in 1213; and Flann Ua
Brolchain was coarb of Columcille in 1219. In 1548 died Sir John Obrolchan, rector of Kildalton,
in Islay (Orig. Paroch. vol. ii. p 269) The name was afterwards writtten O'Brollaghan, and is now
corrupted, in Ulster, to Bradley. Through the influence of Gilla-mac-Liag of Gelasius, the abbot
of Armagh, who had himself been previously abbbot of Derry (an. 1137) , Flaithbertach Ua Brolchain
was raised to the dignity of bishop in 1158, as is thus recorded by the Four Masters: "A Synod of
the clergy of Ireland was convened at Bri-mic-Taidhg, in Meath, where there were present 25
bishops, with the Legate of the coarb of Peter, to ordain rules and good morals. It was on this
occasion that the clergy of Ireland, with the coarb of Patrick, ordered a chair, like every other
bishop's, for the coarb of Columcille, Flaithbertach Ua Brolchain, and the arch-abbacy of the
churches of Ireland in general." He was a zealous advancer of the welfare of Derry, and during his
incumbency many important additions were made to its ecclesiastical buildings; to precure funds
for which, the abbot had, during the years 1150, 1151, 1153, 1161, visited, and obtained
contributions from various territories in Ulster and Ossory. After a long life spent in the
enregetic discharge of his duties, he died in 1175, at which year his obit is thus recorded by the
Four Masters: "Flaithbertach Ua Brolchain, coarb of Columcille, a tower of wisdom and hospitality,
a man on whom, on account of his goodness and wisdom, the clergy of Ireland had bestowed a
bishop's chair, and to whom the abbacy of Hy (comhorbus Uae) had been offered (an. 1164),
died in righteousness, after exemplary sickness, in the Duibhregles of Columcille; and Gilla-mac-
Liag Ua Branain was appointed to his place in the abbacy."
For 634, The battle of Saeltire was gained by Conall Cael, son of Maelcobha, over the Cinel
Eoghain.
For 650, The battle of Fleascach, by Crunnmael, son of Suibhne, chief of Cinel Eoghain, in which
was slain Cumascach, son of Oilioll, chief of Uí Cremhthainn.
For 679, Dunghal, son of Scannal, chief of the Cruithni, and Ceannfaeladh, son of Suibhne, chief
of Cianachta Glinne Geimhin, were burned by Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, at Dun Ceithirn.
For 698, Flann, son of Ceannfaeladh, son of Suibhne, chief of Cinel Eoghain, was slain.
For 698, Aurthuile Ua Crunnmaeil, chief of Cinel Eoghain was driven from his chieftainry into
Britain.
For 698, Flann Finn, son of Maeltuile Ua Crunnmaeil, chief of Cinel Eoghain, died.
For 705, The battle of Leathairbhe was gained by Congal, son of Fearghus Fanad (sovereign of
Ireland), over the Cinel Eoghain, where Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, Lord of the Cinel Eoghain,
was slain.
For 718, After Fearghal, son of Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, had been ten years in sovereignty
over Ireland, he was slain in the battle of Almhain. Also fell Forbasach, chief of Cinel Boghaine;
Conall Menn, chief of Cinel Cairbre.
For 721, The battle of Druim Fornocht was fought by Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, and the
Cinel Conaill, against Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Eoghain. Aedh Allan was
defeated. These chieftains were slain on the side of Aedh, namely Flann, son of Erthaile, and
Snedgus Dearg Ua Brachaidhe.
For 727, A battle was fought between Aedh, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Conaill, at Magh Itha,
where Conaing, son of Congal, son of Fearghus, and many others of the Cinel Eoghain, were slain.
For 728, A battle was fought in Magh Itha, between the sons of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, and the
sons of Fearghal, son of Maelduin, where numbers of the Cinel Eoghain were slain, and Conchadh,
son of Cuanach, chief of Cobha, was also slain.
For 730, The first year of Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, son of Maelduin, over Ireland.
For 732, The battle of Fochart, in Magh Muirtheimhne was fought by Aedh Allan and the Clanna Neill
of the North, against the Ulidians, where Aedh Roin, King of Ulidia, was slain.
For 733, Aedh Allan, King of Ireland, assembled the forces of Leath Chuinn, to proceed into
Leinster; and he arrived at Ath Seanaith. The Leinstermen collected the greatest number they were
able, to defend his right against him. A fierce battle was fought between them. The king, Aedh
Allan himself; went into the battle, and the chieftains of the North along with him. The
chieftains of Leinster came with their kings into the battle; and bloodily and heroically was the
battle fought between them both. Heroes were slaughtered, and bodies were mutilated. Aedh Allan,
and Aedh, son of Colgan, King of Leinster, met each other in single combat; and Aedh, son of
Colgan, was slain by Aedh Allan. The Leinstermen were killed, slaughtered, cut off, and dreadfully
exterminated, in this battle, so that there escaped of them but a small remnant, and a few
fugitives.
For 738, Aedh Allan, son of Maelduin, fell in the battle of Magh Seirigh (i.e. Ceanannus), between
the two Teabhthas, by Domhnall, son of Murchadh, after having been nine years in the sovereignty
of Ireland. There were also slain in the same battle Cumascach, son of Conchubhar, Lord of the
Airtheara (the Oriors); Maenach, son of Connalach, Lord of Uí Creamhthainn; and Muireadhach, son
of Fearghus Forcraidh, Lord of Uí Tuirtre.
For 751, The army of Leinster was led by Domhnall, son of Murchadh, of Clan Cholmain, against
Niall i.e. the Uí Neill, until they arrived in Magh Muirtheimhne.
For 754, The battle of Eamhain Macha was gained by Fiachna, son of Aedh Roin (king of Uladh), over
the Uí Neill, wherein were slain Dunghal Ua Conaing and Donnbo.
For 765, Niall Frosach, son of Fearghal, was seven years king over Ireland when he resigned; and
he died at I Coluim Cille, on his pilgrimage eight years afterwards.
For 766, There arose a dissention between Ceallach, son of Donnchadh, King of Leinster, and the
monarch Donnchadh, son of Domhnall. Donnchadh made a full muster of the Uí Neill and marched into
Leinster. The Leinstermen moved before the monarch and his forces until they arrived at Sciath
Neachtain. Donnchadh, with his forces, remained at Aillinn; his people continued to fire, burn,
plunder, and devastate the province for the space of a week, when the Leinstermen at length
submitted to his will.
For 774, A hosting was made by Donnchadh, son of Domhnall (southern Uí Neill sovereign of
Ireland), into the North, so that he brought hostages from Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, lord
of the North.
For 782, A battle (i.e. the battle of Ircoir) between the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, in
which Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, was routed.
For 783, Maelduin, son of Aedh Allan, King of the North, died.
For 784, The battle of Claideach, between the Cinel Eoghain and Cinel Conaill, in which Domhnall
was routed.
For 793, The first year of Aedh Oirdnidhe, son of Niall Frosach, in sovereignty over Ireland.
For 797, Aedh Oirdnidhe went to Meath, and divided Meath between the two sons of Donnchadh,
namely, Conchubhar and Ailill.
For 799, Aedh Oirdnidhe assembled a very great army to proceed into Leinster and devastated
Leinster twice in one month. Aedh Oirdnidhe afterwards went to the King of Leinster, and obtained
his full demand from the Leinstermen; and Finsneachta, King of Leinster, gave him hostages and
pledges.
For 800, Aedh Oirdnidhe went to Dun Cuair, and divided Leinster between the two Muireadhachs,
namely, Muireadhach, son of Ruadhrach, and Muireadhach, son of Bran.
For 815, Aedh Oirdnidhe went a second time with a very great army to Dun Cuar, and divided
Leinster between the two grandsons of Bran.
For 817, A battle between the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, in which Maelbreasail, son of
Murchadh, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain by Murchadh, son of Maelduin. Niall Caille mustered his
forces, namely, the races of Conall and Eoghan; and Cumusgach, lord of Airghialla, and
Muireadhach, son of Eochadh, lord of Uí Eathach Uladh, mustered the Airghialla and the Ulidians;
and a spirited battle was fought between them, i. e. the battle of Leithi Cam, in Magh Enir.
Victory was gained over the troops of Aileach, by the Airghialla, on the two first days; but on
the third day, when Niall himself came into the battle at Leithi Luin, in the vicinity of Leithi
Cam, the Airghialla were defeated, cut down, and pursued to Craebh Caille, over the Callainn, to
the west of Ard Macha; and the battle was gained over the Ulidians and Airghialla, and a slaughter
made of them.
For 821, The deposing of Murchadh, son of Maelduin, by Niall Caille, son of Aedh Oirdnidhe, and by
the Cinel Eoghain.
For 825, The violation of Eoghan Mainistreach, as to the primacy of Ard Macha; for Cumasgach, son
of Cathal, lord of Airghialla, forcibly drove him from it, and set up Airtri, son of Conchobhar
(half brother of Cumasgach by the mother), in his place.
For 847, Flannagan, son of Eochaidh, lord of North Dal Araidhe, was slain by the Cinel Eoghain.
For 864, A complete muster of the North was made by Aedh Finnliath, so that he plundered the
fortresses of the foreigners, wherever they were in the North, both in Cinel Eoghain and Dal
Araidhe.
For 879, A hosting was made by the king, Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, with the Irishand
foreigners, into the North; and they halted at Magh Eitir Di Glais, so that Ard Macha was
plundered by some of the troops; and he took the hostages of the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain
on that expedition.
For 896, Maelbreasail, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain in the battle of
Sailtin, by Murchadh, son of Maelduin, lord of Cinel Eoghain.
1029 A.D. Annals of Ulster
Mael Brigde H. Brolchan prim-shaer Erenn, mortui sunt.
Maelbrigte Ua Brolchain, chief artificer of Ireland, died.
1086 Maelisa Ua Brolchain, learned senior of Ireland, a paragon
of wisdom and piety, as well as in poetry and both languages. His
wisdom and learning were so great, that he himself wrote books
replete with genius and intellect. He resigned his spirit to heaven
on the seventh of the Calends of February, as is stated in this
quatrain:
1.1] On the seventeenth of the Calends of February,
2] The night of fair Fursa's festival,
3] Died Maelisa Ua Brolchain,
4] But, however, not of a heavy severe fit.
1095 There was a great pestilence over all Europe in general in this
year, and some say that the fourth part of the men of Ireland died
of the malady. The following were some of the distinguished persons,
ecclesiastical and lay, who died of it: Donnghus, Bishop of Ath-cliath;
Ua Manchain, i.e. thc Brehon judge, successor of Caeimhghin; Mac Maras
Ua Caemhain, successor of Oenna, of the tribe of Dealbhna-Beag; Cairbre,
i.e. the Bishop Ua Ceithearnaigh, successor of Maedhog; Ua Rinnanaigh,
lector of Leithghlinn; Eochaidh Ua Coisi, Vice-abbot of Achadh-bo;
Scannlan Ua Cnaimhsighe, anmchara of Lismore; Buadhach Ua Cearruidhir,
priest of Cill-Dalua; Dubhshlatach Ua Muireadhaigh; Aedh, son of
Maelisa Ua Brolchain, a chief lector; and Augustin Ua Cuinn, chief
Brehon judge of Leinster.
1097 A.D. Annals of Ulster
Maol Brighde mac An t-Saoir U� Brolch�in saoi & epscop
Chille Dara, & ch�iccidh Laighen, d��cc.
Mael-Brighte, son of the wright Ua Brolcain, eminent bishop
of Cell-dara and of the Fifth of Leinster, rested after most
excellent penance.
1097 Flannagan Ruadh Ua Dubhthaigh, successor of Comman, and lector of
Tuaim-da-ghualann; Maelan Ua Cuinn, airchinneach of Eaglais-Beag at
Cluain-mic-Nois; Maelbrighde Mac-an-tsaeir Ua Brolchain, a learned
doctor, and Bishop of Cill-dara and of Leinster, died.
For 1003, Aodh, mac Domhnaill uí Néill, tighearna Oiligh.
For 1148, Domhnall Ua Gairmledhaigh, tigherna Chenel Eoghain.
For 1164, Muirchertach, mac Néill, rí Ailigh & maithe Cenel Eoghain.
Surnames of Scotland
Black
O'Brolachain
Flaitbheartach Ua Brolchain was offered the abbacy of Colum-cille
in Iowa in 1164 (AFM, s.a.) but declined it. Domhnall Ua Brolchain,
prior of Derry, perhaps a relative of Flaithbheartach, became abbot
of Iona and was builder of the Bell Tower there, or at least of the
lower part of it. He died in 1203 (AU.). The mutilated inscription
in Lombardic letters on the southeast pier of the cathedral reads:
"Donaldus O'Brolchan fecit hoc opus." Abbot Donald came of a famous
family of masons of whom the earliest recorded is Maelbrighde Ua
Brolchan, styled prim saer Erann, i.e. 'chief mason of Ireland.'
(Adamnan, VC, p. 405). He died in 1029 (A.U. s.a.) The rectory of
S. John the Evangelist at Kildaltane, Islay, was vacant in 1549
by the decease of Sir John Obrolchan (OPS, II, p. 269). Archibald
McBrolachin was one of the tenants in Iona, 1677, and Lauchlan duy
McBrolachan appears as merchant in Campbeltown, 1778 (Argyll).
The name has been Englished Bradley and Brodie (Brody), although
these names have no connection with it either in root or
meaning.
1122 Maelcoluim Ua Brolchain, Bishop of Ard-Macha, died at the Disert
of Doire, after the victory of forbearance and penance.
1139 Maelbrighde Ua Brolchain, Bishop of Ard-Macha, head of the piety
of the north of Ireland, a paragon of wisdom, meekness, and
mildness, after good penance, on the 29th of January.
1150 The visitation of Cinel-Eoghain was made by the successor of
Colum-Cille, Flaithbheartach Ua Brolchain; and he obtained a
horse from every chieftain, a cow from every two biatachs,
a cow from every three freeholders, and a cow from every four
villains, and twenty cows from the king himself; a gold ring
of five ounces, his horse, and his battle-dress, from
Muircheartach, son of Niall Ua Lochlainn, King of Ireland.
1155 Annals of Ulster
The door of the church of Daire was made by the successor
of Colum-cille, namely, by Flaitbertach Ua Brolchain.
1158 A synod of the clergy of Ireland was convened at Bri-mic-Taidhg,
in Laeghaire, where there were present twenty-five bishops, with
the legate of the successor of Peter, to ordain rules
and good morals. It was on this occasion the clergy of Ireland,
with the successor of Patrick, ordered a chair, like every other
bishop, for the successor of Colum-Cille, Flaithbheartach
Ua Brolchain, and the arch-abbacy of the churches of Ireland in
general. The bishops of Connaught who were going to this synod
were plundered and beaten, and two of their people killed, at
Cuirr-Cluana, after they had left Cluain, by the soldiers of
Diarmaid Ua Maeleachlainn, King of Meath, and they returned
to their houses.
1161 Another army was led by Muircheartach Ua Lochlainn into Meath,
to attend a meeting of the men of Ireland, both laity and (Laity- I think means Royalty)
clergy, at Ath-na-Dairbhrighe; and he obtained all their
hostages. It was on this occasion the churches of Colum-Cille
in Meath and Leinster were freed by the successor of Colum-Cille,
Flaithbheartach Ua Brolchain; and their tributes and
jurisdiction were given him, for they had been previously enslaved.
1162 A separation of the houses from the church of Doire was caused by
the successor of Colum-Cille, Flaithbheartach Ua Brolchain, and
by Muircheartach Ua Lochlainn, King of Ireland; and they removed
eighty houses, or more, from the place where they were; and
Caiseal-an-urlair was erected by the successor of Colum-Cille,
who pronounced a curse against any one that should come over it.
1163 A lime-kiln, measuring seventy feet every way, was made by the
successor of Colum-Cille, Flaithbheartach Ua Brolchain, and the
clergy of Colum-Cille, in the space of twenty days.
Annals of Ulser
A lime-kiln,wherein are sixty feet on every side, was made by
the successor of Colum-Cille, that is, by Flaithbertach, son
of the bishop Ua Brolchain and by the Community of Colum-Cille
in the space of twenty days.
1164
The great church of Doire, which is eighty feet long, was erected
by the successor of Colum-Cille, Flaithbheartach Ua Brolchain, by
the clergy of Colum-Cille, and Muircheartach Ua Lochlainn, King of
Ireland; and they completed its erection in the space of forty days.
Annals of Ulster 1164
Select members of the Commmunity of Ia (Iona in Scotland, namely,
the arch-priest, Agustin and the lector (that is, Dubsidhe) and the
Eremite, Mac Gilla-duib and the Head of the CeliDe, namely, Mac
Forcellaigh and select members of the Community of Ia besides came
on behalf of the successor of colum-cille, namely, Flaithbertach
Ua Brolchain's acceptance of the abbacy of Ia, by advice of Somharlidh
and of the Men of Airthir-Gaedhel and of Insi-Gall; but the
successor of Patrick and the king of Ireland, that is, Ua Lochlainn
and the nobles of Cenel-Eogain, prevented him.
For 1170, Conchobhar, mac Muirchertaigh Ui Lochlainn, tigherna Cenél Eóghain
1175 Flaherty O'Brollaghan, successor of St. Columbkille, a tower of wisdom
and hospitality, a man to whom, on account of his goodness and wisdom, the
clergy of Ireland had presented a bishop's chair, and to whom the presidency
of Hy Iona had been offered, died in righteousness, after exemplary
sickness, in the Duibhregles of Columbkille; and Gilla Mac Liag O'Branan was
appointed in his place in the abbacy.
Note: this is the death of the same Flaithbertaigh Ua Brolchan
mentioned in previous entries
For 1177, Aedh h-Ua Neill .i., In Macamh Toinlesc, ri Ceneoil Eogain.
For 1197, Flaithbertach O Mael Doraidh .i., ri Conaill & Eogain & Aigiall.
1202 Donnell O'Brollaghan, a prior, a noble senior, a sage illustrious for
his intelligence, personal form, and comeliness, and for his mildness,
magnanimity, piety, and wisdom, after having spent a good life, died
on the twenty-seventh of April.
Annals of Ulster 1202
Domnall Ua Brolchain prior [of Iona] , eminent senior select for
intelligence, for form, for appearnace, for disposition, for
gentleness, for magnanimity, for benevolence, for piety, for wisdom,
entered the way of all flesh, after great suffereing and most
excellent penance, on the 5th of the Kalends of May [Apr. 27].
1213 Finn O'Brollaghan, steward of O'Donnell (Donnell More) went to Connaught
to collect O'Donnell's tribute. He first went to Carbury of Drumcliff;
where, with his attendants, he visited the house of the poet Murray O'Daly of
Lissadill; and, being a plebeian representative of a hero, he began to wrangle
with the poet very much (although his lord had given him no instructions to
do so). The poet, being enraged at his conduct, seized a very sharp axe, and
dealt him a blow which killed him on the spot, and then, to avoid O'Donnell,
he fled into Clanrickard. When O'Donnell received intelligence of this, he
collected a large body of his forces, and pursued him to Derrydonnell in
Clanrickard,---a place which was named from him, because he encamped there
for a night;---and he proceeded to plunder and burn the country, until at last
MacWilliam submitted to him, having previously sent Murray to seek for
refuge in Thomond. O'Donnell pursued him, and proceeded to plunder and
ravage that country also, until Donough Cairbreach O'Brien sent Murray
away to the people of Limerick. O'Donnell followed him to the gate of Limerick,
and, pitching his camp at Monydonnell (which is named from him), laid
siege to that town; upon which the people of Limerick, at O'Donnell's command,
expelled Murray, who found no asylum anywhere, but was sent from
hand to hand, until he arrived in Dublin.
1219 Fonaghtan O'Bronan, Coarb of St. Columbkille, died; and Flann O'Brollaghan
was appointed in his place.
O'Clery's Book of Genealogies
Registered enter #'s not dates (609.607.609. 607.)
(col. d) Genelach Cheneil Feradaigh Beus .i. Muinter Brolchain
609. Maoil iosa m Mael brighde m Duib insi m Mael patraicc m
Doiligein m brolchain (o ttat muinter Brolchain) m Elgine m Diochon
m Floinn find m Maili tuile m Crunnmhaeil m Suibne mend m Fiachna
m Feradaigh m Muiredaigh m Eoghain m Neill.
607. Maol brighde, dino, athair Diermada ocus Aedha et Muiregein
et Maoil isa an cleiricc.
=======Translations=======
609. Maoil Iosa son of Mael brighde son of Duff of the island son of
Mael Patrick son of Doiligein son of Brochain (from whom the people of
Brolchan) son of Elgin son of Diochon son of Flann find son of Maile
Tuile son of Crunmael son of Suibhne mend son of Fiachna son of
Feradaigh son of Muirdaigh son of Owen son of Neill [of the Nine
Hostages].
607. Maol Brighde, futhermore, was the father of Dermot and Hugh and
Muiregein and Maoil Iosa [d. 1086] the cleric.
Pedigree of the Ua Brolchains
Neill 'of the Nine Hostages'
|
Eoghain (Cenel Eoghainn)
|
Muiredaigh
|
Feradaigh (Cenel Feradaigh)
|
Fiachna
|
Suibhne mend
King of Ireland
d. 623
|
Crunmhaeil
Chief of Cenel Eoghainn 650
|
Maili Tuile
|
Flann find
Chief of Cenel Eoghainn
d. 698
|
Diochon
|
Elgine
|
Brolchain (O Brolchainn)
|
Doiligein 1053
Royal priest of Armagh
|
Mael patraicc
|
Duibh insi
|
|
Maoil Brigdhe prime t-Saoir of Ireland
d. 1029
|_______________________________
| | | |
Diermada Aedha Muiregein Maoil Iosa an cleiricc O Brolchain
d. 1086
Ballybrollaghan
There is a Ballybrollaghan in Donegal, Banagh Barony, Parish of Inver. Bally
means "homeland," so this is a reference to the "homeland of the O Brolchains."
Census of 1659 - Donegal Inishowen Barony
Principal Irish Names
O Barr (7), O Brillaghan (23), O Boyle (8), O Cally (22),
McCallin (15), O Callane & O Cullane (12,27), O Conagill (9),
O Carran (16), O Currin (3, 19), O Carny (10), McCollgan (30), McConway (6),
O Callaghan (8), O Doghertye (203), O Doy (6), O Deuer (8), McDevet (27),
O Donell (20), O Dermond (35), O Deveny (9), O Farran (14), McGlaghlin (76),
O Granny (6), McGillneske (8), O Gollogher (12), O Herrall (8), O Hegerty (23),
O Harkan (21), O Knawsie (9), O Kelly (11), McKay (6), O Lunshaghan (22),
McLaughlin (63), O Luog (9), O Mrisane (7), O Moran (6), O Mulloy (7),
McMurray (8), O Muncy (8), Porter (11), O Quigley (25), O Rodan (13),
O Sheale (8), O Towlan (14), McVagh (6).
Totals: Barrony of Enishowen: Eng. & Scots 453; Irish, 2678; 3131 totall.
Kill McCrenan Barrony
Principall Irish Names
McAward (6), O Boyle (15),O Brillaghan (8), O Canan
(9), O Cullan (6) & O Cullin (8)(14), O Colhoune (7), O Donnell
(27), O Diver (7), O Divet (10), O Dowy (6), O Dogherty (34), O
Fary (8), O Ferry (5), O Friell (7), O Ferill (9),
McFaden (7), O Gollogher (52), McGinnelly (21), McGee (11), O
Harkan (5), McIlbreedy (13), McIlchole (11), McIlbreed (5),
McKerran (7), O Mulvog (5), McPadin (13), McSwyne (39), O
Sheall (6), Wiltagh (6)
Barrony of KillMcCrennan: Eng & Scotss, 605; Rish, 1551; 2156
totall.
State Papers - Ireland
January-March 1601
Number 127
Handwritten Notes by Sir Henry Dockwra
Inishowen
The people are divided into septs...
The chief septs are these:
Sliocht Brian (the chief thereof is commonly chosen O Dohirty)
Sliocht Donnell (Whereof at this time is chief Hugh Boy)
Sliocht Brasleigh (whereof is chief Neale Oge)
Sliocht Shane (whereof is chief Neale Crone)
Sliocht Phelim (whereof is chief Shane mac Feradaigh)
Sliocht Ross (wherof is chief Feradiagh mac Cahir)
(Note: the above are all branches of the O'Doughertys)
The Other Septs are these Four following, who but they
be hold but as tenants or ... where the others are
Lords of senior noble blood as the leaders yet they are greater
in power and wealth than many of the others and
of them are commonly chosen counselors and officers
to the Lord who holds them in great dignity.
Clan Davids (whereof is chief Hugh Boy)
Clan Laughlins (whereof is chief Brian Ogge)
Clan Allens (whereof is chief ....Ogge)
*****Muinter Brallohan (whereof is chief Conner Moder)******
1665 Hearth Money Rolls - Donegal
Inishowen Barony
Moville Parish
Aveny o'Brillaghan of Balliaghan
Torlagh o'Brillaghan "
Culdaff Parish
Owen o'Brillaghan of Waskill
Connor o'Brillaghan of Glengal
Clonca Parish
Shan o'Brillaghan of Ballekeagha
Torlagh o'Brillaghan "
Clonmany Parish
Hugh o'Brillaghan of Donally
Donagh Parish
Shan o'Brillaghan of Altoshein
Kilmacrenan Barony
Kilmacrenan Parish
Bryan o'Brillaghan of Clonkilly
Shan o'Brillaghan of Gouldrum
Tulaghferne Parish
Bryan o'Brillaghan of Ballikenny
Augnish Parish
Roory o'Brillaghan of Carigault
Taghboyne Parish
Andrew o'Brillaghan of Momein
Raphoe Barony
Raphoe Parish
James o'Brillaghan of Drumkeen
Leck Parish
Hugh o'Brillaghan [no townland]
Phelomy o'Brillaghan "
Where Aileach Guards
Brian Bonner
Salesian Press 1974
An Clann Bhrolchain: A Royal Line
As a son of the O'Brolchain clan, Maol Iosa was born into
a privileged environment. The members of this line descended
from Suibhne Meann, King of Ireland, and belonged to an elite
group. They were part of the literati of the age and were found in
positions of influence at Iona, Derry and as far south as Kildare.
In north Inis Eoghain they maintained a position of standing right
up to the English invasion in the early seventeenth century.
Their descendants still survive there with their identitity obscured
somewhat by the nondescript surname of "Bradley", an anglicised
substitute.
The last documented Family member of title that we can find is:
State Papers - Ireland January-March 1601
**Muinter Brallohan (whereof is chief Conner Moder)**
Irish Flax Growers, 1796
Surname First Name Parish/Barony County
Following are the exact matches:
Bradley Owen Donagh Donegal
Bradley James Kilmacrenan Donegal
Bradley James Gartan Donegal
Bradley Patrick Conwal Donegal
Bradley Patrick Kilmacrenan Donegal
Bradley William Moville Upper Donegal
Bradley Thomas Leck Donegal
Bradley Philip Tully Donegal
Bradley James Fahan Upper Donegal
Bradley James Conwal Donegal
Bradley Edward Moville Lower Donegal
Bradley Daniel Gartan Donegal
Bradley Barner Aghanunshin Donegal
Bradley Francis Conwal Donegal
Bradley Francis Kilmacrenan Donegal
Bradley James Aghanunshin Donegal
Bradley Hugh Moville Upper Donegal
Bradley Anthony Moville Upper Donegal
Student, Sage, Professor and Poet
Maol Iosa commenced his studies at an early age in the
monastery of Both Chonais at Carrowmore in the parish of
Culdaff. With other students he walked and played by the banks
of the nearby river Deel which flows now, as then, on its meandering
course from Gleneely to the sea at Culdaff. Longer outings
were made to the wild and desolate area to the southwest known
as "Tir an Aoire", the land of the shepherd. At times the summit of
Cnoc Eachdroma, with its ancient fort, was the venue.
Family influence assured him of access to the wider fields of
education. Armagh is on record as one of his centres of work and
study. Later he settled at Lismore where he could exchange
thoughts with another fellow Inis Eoghain man, Scannlan
O Canaimhsighe, already referred to above.
Through his peoms with their religious themes his name
became known throughout the whole of Ireland. His literary
productions show him as a man of learning and spirituality
combined with a knowledge of and a love for the Bible as the
inspired Word of god. Many of his works were lost but a number
still survive. The text of one of his best known poems, still in
use, is set out below.
A Plea for Love
Maol Iosa O Brolchainn
My God, assist me,
Give me your love, Dear Son of God!
Give me your love, Dear Son of God!
My God, assist me.
Into my heart, that healed it may be,
Cast, Great King! your love today.
Cast, Great King! your love today.
Into my heart, that healed it may be.
Lord give me, what I beg from you,
Give me fully, O pure bright Sun!
Give me fully, O pure bright Sun!
Lord give me, what I beg from you.
For this I hope and for this I seek:
Your love for me wherever I am;
Your love for me wherever I am;
For this I hope and for this I seek.
Thy love as you will,
Give me liberally I say again;
Give me liberally I say again;
They love as you will.
With no respite I seek, I beg from you
My place in heaven, Dear Son of God!
My place in heaven, Dear Son of God!
With no respite I seek, I beg from you.
Lord, Lord, listen to me,
That my soul may be full of your love, O God;
That my soul may be full of your love, O God;
Lord, Lord, listen to me.
Obit
Maol Iosa died on Janurary 16, 1086 at Lismore after a long
illness. An oratory was erected to his memory. He is included
in the Martyrology of Donegal as a Confessor of the Faith. Sean
Mac Colgan (Joannes Colganus) states that he was a amn of
virtue and holiness, famous afar in his own day and that noe one
excelled him in knowledge and learning. Perhaps the last word can
be left to the Annals of Clonmacnoise in the etnry for 1084
(recte 1086).
"Maol Iosa O'Brolchain, the elder and sage of Irelnad, was so
ingenious and witty and withal so well-learned that he composed
great volumes containing many great mysteries and new sciences
devised by himself died this year."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For further Cenél Eóghain reference, also see northern Uí Neill kings
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clan Neill, included the dominant Cenél Eóghain septs of Ó Neill and Mac Lochlainn, as well as
many other notable septs. The name O'Neill is said to originate with Niall Glúndub, a 10th century
ancestor of the Uí Neill line. The reference here to Clan Neill refers to Neill Caille, his
grandfather. Ó Neill and Mac Lochlainn are anciently cited as kings of Aileach, a base of power at
the lower end of the Inishowen peninsula. By the 11th century the Ó Neill had established a seat
of power at Tullahogue, co. Tyrone, and later became the dominant sept of the Cenél Eóghain.
An early clann Neill (Mac Lochlainn) genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Domnall m. Ardgair m. Lochlaind m. Muiredaich m. Domnaill m. Muirchertaich m. Néill Glúnduib m.
Áeda Findléith m. Néill Caille m. Áeda Oirdnide m. Néill Frossaich m. Fergaile m. Máele Dúin m.
Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill.
An early Cenél Eóghain (O'Neill) genealogy: (O'Clery)
Eoghan m Neill oicc m. Neill moir m. Aedha m. Domhnaill m. Briain catha duinn m. Neill ruaidh m.
Aeda m. Muircertaigh muighe lugaidh m. Taidhg glinne m. Conchobair na fiodhbaide m. Flaithbertaigh
locha h-adair m. Domhnaill m. Aedha athlamhain m. Flaithbertaigh an trostain m. Muircertaigh
mhidhigh m. Domhnaill arda macha m. Muircertaigh na ccocal ccroicenn m. Neill glunduibh m. Aedha
finnleith m. Neill caille m. Aedha oirdnide m. Neill frosaigh m. Ferghail m. Maile duin m. Maile
fithrigh m. Aedha uairidhnigh m. Domhnaill ilcealccaigh m. Muircertaigh m. Muiredaigh m. Eoghain
m. Neill naighiallaigh.
The annals cite: (see above citations for Cenél Eóghain)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clan Domnaill, of Cenél Eóghain. The name of O'Donnelly is said to derive from a great-great
grandson of Domnaill, that is Donghaile. They were cited as chiefs of Feardroma, perhaps near
Ballydonnelly, in county Tyrone. There is also a Fer Droma Lighen, a name remembered in the
townland of Drumleene, Clonleig parish, barony of Raphoe, county Donegal. Of the same region, the
sept of Cenél n-Echach Droma Lighen are cited in the Book of Ballymote and the Book of Lecan,
descended from Eocho, son of Domhnall, son of Muirceartach Mac Earca.
The O'Donnellys are later cited at Castlecaulfield, alias Ballydonnelly (Baile Ui Donngaile), near
Dungannon, in co. Tyrone.
The name Ua [F]laithbertaigh is associated as a king of Clann-Domhnaill in the Annals. Note: Not
to be confused with Flaithbertaigh, king of West Connacht.
An early Clan Domnaill genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Áed m. Néill m. Máel Sechnaill m. Máel Ruanaid m. Flaind m. Domnaill m. Áeda Findléith m. Néill
Caille m. Áeda Oirdnide m. Néill Frossaich m. Fergaile m. Máele Dúin m. Máel Fithrich m. Áeda
Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
An early Fir Droma Lighen genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Gilla Meic Liac m. Echthigirn m. Donngaile m. Cellacháin m. Domailén m. Donngaile m. Sechnassaich
m. Cellaich m. Echdach m. Domnaill m. Áeda Findléith m. Néill Caille m. Áeda Oirdnide.
The annals cite:
LC1123, Conghalach Ua Laithbhertaigh royal heir of Oilech, occisus est.
U1177, Gilla Mac Liac Ua Donngaille, chief of Fir-Droma, was killed, and wherein was wounded with
arrows Domnall Ua [F]laithbertaigh—and he died of those wounds in the monastery [of Canons
Regular] of Paul [and Peter] in Ard-Macha, after partaking of the Body of Christ and after his
anointing and wherein were killed many other nobles...
U1178, Domnall Ua Gailmredhaigh was deposed and Cenel-Maien gave the chieftainship to Ruaidhri Ua
[F]laithbertaigh.
U1183, A contest [took place] between the Gilla-riabhach Ua Flaithbertaigh and the son of Ua
Gailmredhaigh and O [F]laithbertaigh was killed there and a party of the Cenel-Moien was killed
there.
LC1186, Dethronement of Domhnall, son of Aedh Mac Lachlainn, and installation as king of Ruaidhri
O'Laithbhertaigh, by a section of the Cenel-Eoghain of Telach-óg.
U1188 Ua Gairb (namely, Maghnus), chief of Fir-Droma, who laid [violent] hands on Ua Cananna[i]n,
was killed by the people of Echmarcach Ua Dochartaigh in revenge of Ua Cananna[i]n.
U1197, Ma[c] Craith Ua [F]laithbertaigh, son of the king of Tir Eogain, was killed
LC1216, Mathghamhain O'Laithbhertaigh, king of Clann-Domhnaill, died.
U1251, Ardghal Ua [F]laithbertaigh royal heir of Ailech, candle of the championship and
hospitality of the North of Ireland, died.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clan Birn, descended from Bern, son of Ruadrí, son of Murchad, a quo Muinter Birn, in the line of
Cenél Eóghain, according to the genealogies in Rawlinson B502. In addition Rawlinson points to a
son of Bern named Anféid, a quo Tellach n-Anfida, who was possibly the namesake for Tellach
Ainbhith. According to O'Dugan (Topograhipcal Poems), the MacRuaidhris were among those over
Teallach Ainbhith and over Muintir-Birn. O'Hart (Pedigrees) cites the name MacRuaidhri as MacRory
or MacRogers, over the same territories, districts which he places in the baronies of Dungannon
and Strabane, county Tyrone. Woulfe (Irish Names) agrees and also cites the family of MacRuaidhri
as erenaghs of Ballynascreen, in County Derry. O'Hart goes on to cite, under the county Armagh,
Muintir Birn, some of whose descendants anglicized their name Bruen, was a district in the south
of the barony of Dungannon, adjoining the territory of Trough in county Monaghan.
In Murphy surname history, there is mention of the surname Mac Murchadha (MacMurphy, Murphy),
originally based in present-day Co. Tyrone, in the area known as Muintir Birn, but were driven out
by the O'Neills and settled in south Armagh. The reference seems corroborated in various entries
in the Annals, although the name Mac Murrough seems to be applied there, which may have later been
translated into MacMorrow or MacMurray.
In Colgan's Trias Thaumaturga, it mentions Ui Briuin, now Muinter Birn, alias Ui Briuinia
Aquilonaris, in county Tír Eoguin, and diocese of Ardmache. This is an apparent reference to Ua
mBriúin Archaille in Ui Chremthaind, a branch of Siol Colla dá Chrich, who were also noted in the
Dungannon area.
Note: Not to be confused with Muintir Birn, O'Beirne of Ui Briúin na Sinna, in county Roscommon.
An early Clan Birn genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Cú Lacha m. Con Chaille m. Muredaich m. Fergail m. Muiredaich m. Birnn m. Ruadrach m. Murchada m.
Máel Dúin m. Áeda Alláin m. Fergaile m. Máel Dúin m. Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill
m. Muircherdaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
U1120, Conchobor son of Flannacán son of Donnchuan, chief of Muinter Birn, was wounded in Sliab
Fuait by the Uí Chremthainn, and died of it.
U1166, Diarmait Mac Murchadha, chief of Muinnter-Birn, was slain by his kinsmen.
M1172, Mulmurry Mac Murrough, Lord of Muintir Birn, was slain by Mugh Magennis and the Clann-Aodha
of Ui Eathach Uladh.
U1172, Mael-Muire Mac Murchadha, chief of Muinnter-Birn and chief and king of the Ui-Echach, was
killed by Aedh Mac Oenghusa and by the Clann-Aedha of the Ui-Echach of Ulidia.
U1181, Aedh Mac Murchadha, royal chief of Muinnter-Birn and the Airthir and the Cantred, was
killed by Mac Mathgamna in treachery, at a meeting.
U1257, Mael-Muire Mac Murchaidh, chief of Muinnter-Birn, was killed, namely, by his own kinsman,
at Cell-issel.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cenél Fergusa, of the Cenél Eóghain, with territory later held south of the Sperrin Mountains in
Derry. Fergus was a son of Eoghan, and ancestor of the O'Hagans, O'Quins, Ua Mael Fhabaill
(Mulfoyle, et al) and O'Mallons (O'Mellans) among others. Ua hOgain (O'Hagan) and O'Maelfhabhuill
are cited as chiefs of Cinel-Fearghusa in the Annals. Ua Mael Fhabaill is also noted as chiefs of
Cairrge Brachaidhe, cited in the northwest part of Inishowen. O'Mellan's country was said to be
originally in southernmost Co. Derry, and the sept is later noted in Co. Tyrone.
An early Cenél Fergusa genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Ragnall mc Gillai Áeda m. Flaind m. Gillai Epscoip Éogain m. Ócáin m. Cináeda m. Máelgairb m.
Ailella m. Cummascaich m. Donngaile m. Cuanach m. Conaill m. Brachaidi m. Diarmata m. Feideilmid
m. Cairpre m. Cóelbad m. Fergusa m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
M1122, Donnsleibhe Ua hOgain, chief of Cinel-Fearghusa, and lawgiver of Tealach-Og, died.
LC1215, Trad O'Maelfhabhuill, chieftain of Cenel-Ferghusa, with a great slaughter of his brethren
along with him, was killed by Muiredhach, son of the Great Steward of Lemhain.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cairrge Brachaidhe. Perhaps named from Brachaidi mac Diarmata (or he named from it), the Cenél
Fergusa held this territory at an early date. The Book of Lecan cites Diarmait, of Cenél Fergusa,
rí Cairrce Brachaide. The sept of Ua Mael Fhabaill (Mulfaal, Mulfavil, MacFael or Mac Paul) are
cited in the Annals as chiefs of Carrichbrack (Carrickbraghy) in the barony of Inishowen West,
County Donegal. The Mulfaal sept claim descent from Fergus, grandson of Niall of the Nine
Hostages, and are thus part of the Cenél Fergusa. O'Hogain (O'Hagan or Hogan) is cited as a chief
in this region by O'Dugan (Poems).
The annals cite for Cairrge Brachaidhe:
For For 721, Snedgus Dearg Ua Brachaidhe, was slain in battle on the side of Aedh Allan, son of
Fearghal, and the Cinel Eoghain.
For 834, Fearghus son of Badhbhchadh, lord of Carraig (Cairge or Cairrge) Brach Aidhe, was slain
by the Munstermen.
For 857, Seghonnán, son of Conang, lord of Carraig Brachaidhe, died.
For 859, Sechonnan filius Conaing, rex Cairgi Brachaide, died.
Fir 878/81, Maelfabhaill, son of Loingseach, lord of Carraig Brachaighe (or Chairrge Brachaighe),
died.
For 907, Ruarc, mac Maol Fabhaill, tighearna Cairrge Brachaidhe, died.
For 965/67, Tigernach mac Ruairc, ri Carce Brachaidhe, died.
For 1014, Cú Dubh, mac Maol Fabhaill, toiseach Cairrge Brachaighe was slain by the Síl Taidhg i m-
Breghaibh.
For 1053, Flaithbhertach Ua Mael Fabhaill, tigherna Cairrcce Brachaidhe, died.
For 1065, Muircertach Ua Mael Fhabaill ri Cairce Brachaidhe was slain by the Ui Meithe Menna Tire.
For 1082, Gilla Crist Ua Mael Fhabaill ri Cairrce Brachaidhe, died.
For 1102, Sitricc Ua Maol Fabhaill tigherna Cairrge Brachaidhe.
For 1166, Aedh Ua Mael Fhabhaill, tigherna Cairrcce Brachaidhe, was slain by the son of Néll Uí
Lochlainn.
M1198, Cathalan O'Mulfavil, Lord of Carrick-Braghy, was slain by O'Dearan, who was himself slain
immediately afterwards in revenge of him.
For 1199, Cathalan h-Ua Mael Fhabaill, ri Cairrgi Brachaidhe, was slain by d'O Deran.
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An Bredach, the territory of an Breadach (the Bredach, na Brétcha, na Brédcha, or Brédaigh)
comprising the parishes of Upper and Lower Moville, barony of Inishowen West, county Donegal, and
held by the sept of O Duibh Dhíorma (e.g. O'Duvdirma, O'Dierma, Dermond, or MacDermott of Bredagh
Glen), a branch of Cinel Eoghain.
An Ua Duibhdirma is cited also as king of Fordruim in the Annals, perhaps Fordrum naer Greencastle
in the parish of Lower Moville, barony of Inishowen, county Donegal.
Note: Not to be confused with Bredagh in Tirawley, Co. Mayo, where O'Toghda was chief.
An early na Brétcha genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Domnall m. Áeda m. Cuind m. Cathail m. Duib Dírma m. Cathmoga m. Ruarcáin m. Duib Dírna m. Bicín
m. Cuangaile m. Immainich m. Condálaich m. Toimtig m. Findchraid m. Fínáin m. Cremthaind m.
Feidelmid m. Éogain m. Néill.
The annals cite for Bredagh Glen and Dhuibh Dhíorma:
M1043, Gillamochonna Ua Duibhdhirma, died.
LC1122, Aedh Ua Duibhdhirma, chief of the Bredach, and head of the hospitality of the North, and
Domhnall his brother, mortui sunt.
U1167, Muircertach, son of Lagmand Ua Duibhdirma, king of Fordruim, tower of principality of all
the North of Ireland, was killed in treachery by Donnchadh Ua Duibdirma and by the Bretach in the
centre of Maghbile and two sons of his were killed on the morrow and a son was blinded.
For 1178, Conor, the son of Conallagh O'Loony, assumed the chieftainship of Kinel-Moen; and
Donnell, the son of Donnell O'Gormly, was banished from Moy Ithe into Inishowen, to Donough
O'Duibhdhiorma.
For 1198, Hugh O'Neill and the Kinel-Owen went to the plain of Magh Ithe, and plundered the Kinel-
Connell. From this place they drove off a vast number of cows, after killing (Niall) O'Duvdirma in
a skirmish between the cavalry.
LC1215, Donnchadh O'Duibhdirma, chieftain of the Bredach, died in the Dubh-recles of Colum-Cille
(Penitentiary), in Doire.
U1243, Aedh O'Duibhdirma, chief of the Bredach, died.
For 1260, The battle of Druim-dearg, near Dun-da-leath-ghlas (Downpatrick) was fought by Brien
O'Neill and Hugh O'Conor, against the English of the North of Ireland. In this battle many of the
Irish chieftains were slain, including Conor O'Duvdirma, and his son Hugh.
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Cenél mBinnigh, of the Cenél Eóghain, descendants of Eochu Binnigh, son of Eoghan, included the
O'Hamills, who advanced into Airghialla territory, northwest of Lough Neagh, as early as the 6th
century. According to the Book of Ballymote, their branches included Cenél mBinnig Glinne (valley
of Glenconkeine, barony of Loughinsholin, county Derry), Cenél mBindigh Locha Droichid (east of
Magh Ith in Tirone), and Cenél mBindigh Tuaithe Rois (east of the Foyle, in ancient Tirone).
Several branches of the Cenél mBindigh Locha Droichid are noted, in th Index to the Four Masters,
in the north of the barony of Loughinsholin, co. Derry.
An early Cenel Binnich Tilcha Óc genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Garbíth m. Cináeda m. Gillai Cuimne m. Con Bethad m. Domnalláin m. Garbíth m. Uaréirge m. Máel
Fábaill m. Daithgile m. Con Galann m. Elgonaich m. Cobraid m. Máel Dúin m. Faílbe m. Ultáin m.
Domnaill m. Laisreáin m. Echach Binnich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
For 1030, Mael Dúin, mac Ciarmhaic, tigherna Cheineoil m-Binnigh, was slain by Conchobhar ua
Loingsigh.
M1053, A depredation was committed by Mac Lochlainn and the men of Magh-Itha upon the Cinel-
Binnigh, of Loch-Drochait; and they carried off three hundred cows.
M1068, Flaithbheartach Ua Fearghail, lord of Tealach Og, was mortally wounded by the Cinel-
Binnigh.
U1075, Cinaed grandson of Cú Bethad, chief of Cenél Binnigh, died.
U1078, Conchobor ua Briain, king of Telach Óc and heir-designate of Ireland, was killed, with his
wife, by the Cenél Binnigh of Glenn.
For 1078, Conchobhar Ua Briain, tigherna Ceneóil n-Eoghain & Tealcha Occ was slain by the Cenel m-
Bindigh Glinne.
M1081, Maelmithidh Ua Maelruanaidh, lord of Ui-Tuirtre, was slain by the Cinel-Binnigh of the
valley (of Glenn).
For 1081, Maol Mithidh Ua Maol Ruanaidh, tigherna Ua t-Tuirtre, do mharbhadh lá Cenél m-Binnigh
Glinne.
U1181, A great foray by the Men of Magh-Itha around O'Cathain, namely, Echmarcach and by the Cenel-
Binnigh of the Glenn, until they went past Tuaim [on the Bann] and harried Fir-Li and Ui-Tuirtri
and took away many thousands of cows.
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Cenél Moen, of the Cenél Eóghain, from Máién (Moen, Moain, or Múain), son of Muiredach and
grandson of Eoghan. Originally of Tyrone?, and then Magh Itha in the barony of Raphoe, county
Donegal, the Cenél Moen were driven across the Foyle by the O'Donnells to the northeast of
Strabane in the 14th century. Moen was the great-grandson of Niall [of the Nine Hostages] whose
descendants included Domnall O'Gairmleadhaigh (O'Gormley), king of Cenél Eóghain in the 12th
century. Other surnames included O'Patton (Peyton) and O Luinigh (or O'Loony). For O'Gormley also
see Fir Maige Itha.
An early Cenél Moen genealogy:
Conchobar m. Mail seclainn m. Sitrec m Concobair m. Neill m. Domhnaill m. Edalaigh m. Conchobhair
m. Domhnaill m. Menman m. MicRaith m. Gairmleghaigh m. Cathmaoil m. Mail mithidh m. Dalbaigh m.
Gairmlegaigh m. Ferdalaigh m. Tendalaigh m. Edalaigh m. Faelain m. Colmain m. Maein m. Muiredaigh
m. Eogain m. Neill.
The annals cite:
M1090, Giolla Criost Ua Lúinigh, tigherna Cenél Moen, was killed by Domhnall O'Lochlainn.
LC1119, Conchobhar O'Gairmleghaigh, chief of Cenel-Moain, was slain by the Uí-Dubhda, and by the
Clann-Flaithbhertaigh.
U1128, The men of Magh Itha, i.e. Domnall ua Gailmredhaigh, and the Cenél Moain stormed a house
against the king of Fir Manach, i.e. Faelán ua Duibdara, and he fell by them, and a number of the
nobles of the Fir Manach with him.
CS1129, Magnus grandson of Lochlann, king of Cenél Eogain and the north, was killed by the Cenél
Moain.
LC1138, Maelruanaidh Ua Cairellain, kindling lamp of the north of Erinn as regards figure,
understanding, and valour, was slain by the Cenel-Moain.
M1160, Domhnall Ua Goirmleadhaigh, chief of Cinel-Moain, was slain by Maelruanaidh, lord of Feara-
Manach, and the chiefs of Cinel-Moain along with him, through treachery and guile, at the instance
of Muircheartach Ua Lochlainn.
M1178, Conor, the son of Conallagh O'Loony, assumed the chieftainship of Kinel-Moen, but was
afterwards deposed, and the Kinel-Moen gave back the chieftainship to Donnell, the son of Donnell
O'Gormly. After the people of Donnell O'Gormly, namely, Gilla Caech O'Ederla, and the O'Flanagans,
treacherously slew O'Loony in Donnell's own house, the Kinel-Moen drove Donnell O'Gormly from the
chieftainship, and set up Rory O'Flaherty as their chieftain.
LC1178, Domhnall O'Gairmleghaigh was deposed from being chief, and the Cenel-Moain gave the
chieftainship to Ruaidhri O'Flaithbhertaigh.
LC1178, Domhnall, son of Domhnall O'Gairmleghaigh was slain, in treachery, by the sons of
O'Flaithbhertaigh and the other sons of Domhnall; and Tighernan, son of Raghnall, son of Domhnall,
and eight full biatachs of the Cenel-Moain, were slain, along with them.
M1179, A peace was concluded by Donough O'Carellan and all the Clandermot with the Kinel-Moen and
O'Gormly, i.e. Auliffe, the son of Menman, brother-in-law of the aforesaid Donough.
M1180, Raghnall h-Ua Cairellan was slain by the Cenel Moen.
LC1183, A conflict between the Gilla-riabhach O'Flaithbhertaigh and the son of O'Gairmleghaigh;
and O'Flaithbhertaigh was slain there, and a number of the Cenel-Moain were slain there.
M1232, Conor, the son of Niall O'Gormly, Chief of Kinel-Moen, died.
U1261, Niall Ua Gairmlegaidh, chief of Cenel-Moain, died.
M1280, Melaghlin O'Gormly, Chief of Kinel-Moen, and Conor O'Gormly, fell by the tribe of Teallach-
Modharain.
C1281, Enna O Gairmlegaig, king-chieftain of the Cenel Moain, was killed.
C1307, 1307, Maelsechlainn O Gairmlegaig, high-chieftain of the Cenel Moain, died.
C1340, Maelsechlainn O Gormlegaig, chieftain of the Cenel Moain, died.
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Cenél Fearadhaigh, of the Cenél Eóghain, Feradach was the son of Muiredach, and great-grandson of
Niall whose descendants included the MacCawells (MacCathmhaoil), as well as the Irish Campbells,
of Cenél Fearadhaigh [Theas] in the Clogher area of Co. Tyrone. MacGilmartin were chiefs in the
barony of Clogher, and one was chief of Cenel Fearadaigh in 1166. The Mac Fiachra sept of Cenél
Fearadhaigh were known as MacKeaghery.
MacFetridge was also cited as chief of Cineal Feradaigh (O'Hart Pedigees) in the north of Co.
Tyrone where offshoots of the clan remained from earlier days. O'Hart also notes the clans of
Maolgeimridh (Mulgemery, or Montgomery) and of Maolpadraig or Kilpatrick, who possessed the two
districts of Cineal Fereadaidh (or Faraday), in the east of Tyrone.
An early Cenél Feradaich genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Máel Íssu m. Máel Brigti m. Duib Indsi m. Máel Pátric m. Doiligén m. Brolcháin m. Eilgíne m.
Díchon m. Flaind m. Máel Tuile m. Crundmáel m. Suibne m. Fiachnai m. Feradaich m. Éogain m. Néill
Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
For 626, The battle of Leathairbhe between Maelfithrigh, chief of Cinel Mic Earca, and Ernaine,
son of Fiachna, chief of Cinel Fearadhaigh, where Maelfithrigh, son of Aedh Uairidhnach, was
slain.
For 631, Ernaine, son of Fiachna, chief of Cinel Fearadhaigh, was slain. It was by him
Maelfithrigh, son of Aedh Uairidhnach, was slain in the battle of Letherbhe.
For 1082, Uidhrin Ua Maoil Muire, taoisech Cenél Fearadhaigh, died.
For 1120, Echmharcach mac Uidhrin taoiseac Chenél Fearadhaigh, do mharbhadh d'Feraibh Manach.
For 1129, Giolla Chriost h-Ua h-Uidhrín, toiseach Cenél Fearadhaigh, do losccadh i t-tigh a
altrann i t-Tír Manach i meabhail.
For 1166, Mac Gille Martain, toiseach Cenél Fearadhaigh.
For 1185, Gilchreest Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry and of the Clans, viz. Clann-Aengus, Clann-
Duibhinreacht, Clann-Fogarty, Hy-Kennoda, and Clann-Colla in Fermanagh, and who was the chief
adviser of all the north of Ireland, was slain by O'Hegny and Muintir-Keevan, who carried away his
head, which, however, was recovered from them in a month afterwards.
For 1215, Murrough Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry, died.
For 1238, Flaherty Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry, and Clann-Congail, and of Hy-Kennoda in
Fermanagh, the most illustrious in Tyrone for feats of arms and hospitality, was treacherously
slain by Donough Mac Cawell, his own kinsman.
For 1251, Donough Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry, was slain by the men of Oriel.
For 1252, Conor Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry in Tyrone, and many other territories, and peace-
maker of Tirconnell, Tyrone, and Oriel, was slain by the people of Brian O'Neill, while defending
his protegees against them, he himself being under the protection of O'Gormly and O'Kane.
For 1262, Donslevy Mac Cawell, Chief of Kinel-Farry, was slain by Hugh Boy O'Neill.
For 1346, Cu-Uladh Mac Cawell, chief of Kinel-Farry, was slain by Donnell Mac Cawell.
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Cenel Tigernaich, of the Cenél Éoghain. Tigernach, son of Muiredach and grandson of Eoghan was the
progenitor of this clan, although the Book of Ballymote cites a Cenél Tigearnaigh as the race of
Tigearnach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall. O'Mulfoharty, and O'Heodhasa (O'Hosey), were styled
chiefs of Cineal Tighearnaigh in co. Tyrone according to O'Hart (Pedigrees). O'Hart's source was
O'Dugan (Poems) who cites O'Maoilfothartaigh, over Cinel Tighearnaigh; and O hEodhosa, and O
hOgain.
An early Cenel Tigernaich genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Áed mc Muiredaich m. Donngusa m. Duib Uinsenn m. Ainbítha m. Máel Éoain m. Fogartaich m. Máel Roit
m. Fir Móir m. Muirgiusa m. Cobthaich m. Tnúthgaile m. Dáire m. Sáráin m. Tigernaich m. Muiredaich
m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
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Cenel Mic Earca, of the Cenél Éoghain. A grandson of Eoghan was Muircherdaich, sovereign of
Ireland from about 504 to 527, who was also called mac Earca (after his mother). The Cenel Mic
Earca produced a line of kings who were styled sovereigns of Ireland. Máel Fithrich, the son of
Aedh Uairidhnach was styled as chief of Cenel mac Earca, and some (Hogan) have placed them in the
vicinity of the barony of Clogher, co. Tyrone, as a result of Máel Fithrich's death at the hands
of the Cinel Fearadhaigh.
Note: Another Cenel Mic Earca has been placed, in the Book of Ballymote and elsewhere, in
connection with Tír Ceara in Ui Fiachrach, co. Mayo.
An early Cenel Mic Earca genealogy:
Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill.
The annals cite:
For 478, After Oilioll Molt, son of Dathi, son of Fiachra, had been twenty years in the
sovereignty of Ireland, he was slain in the battle of Ocha, by Lughaidh, son of Laeghaire, and
Muircheartach Mac Earca, among other nobles.
For 486, Uel hoc anno primum bellum Graine in quo Muircheartach mc. Earca uichtor erat.
For 489, Aenghus, son of Nadfraech, King of Munster, fell in the battle of Cell Osnadha fought
against him by Muircheartach Mac Earca, among others.
For 497, The battle of Inde Mor, in Crioch Ua nGabhla, was gained over the Leinstermen and Illann,
son of Dunlaing, by Muircheartach mac Earca.
For 499/502, The battle of Seaghais was fought by Muircheartach mac Earca against Duach Teangumha,
King of Connaught.
For 504, The first year of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall, as king
over Ireland.
For 513, The battle of Dedna, in Droma Breagh, by Muircheartach mac Earca, and by Colga, son of
Loite, son of Crunn, son of Feidhlimidh, son of Colla Dachrich, chief of Airghialla, where
Ardghal, son of Conall Creamhthainne, son of Niall, was slain.
For 524, The battle of Ath Sighe was gained by Muircheartach against the Leinstermen. where Sighe,
the son of Dian, was slain, from who Ath Sighe is called.
For 526, The battle of Eibhlinne by Muircheartach mac Earca.
For 527, After Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine
Hostages, had been twenty four years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he was burned in the house of
Cleiteach, over the Boyne, on the night of Samhain the first of November, after being drowned in
wine. He was killed by Sin, daughter of Sighe, in revenge of her father.
For 537/47, The battle of Sligeach by Fearghus and Domhnall, the two sons of Muircheartach mac
Earca; by Ainmire, son of Sedna; and Ainnidh, son of Duach, against Eoghan Bel, King of Connaught.
They routed the forces before them, and Eoghan Bel was slain.
For 544, The battle of Cuil Conaire, in Ceara, was fought by Fearghus and Domhnall, two sons of
Muircheartach mac Earca, against Ailill Inbhanda, King of Connaught, and Aedh Fortamhail; and
Ailill and Aedh were slain.
For 555, The battle of Cul Dreimhne was gained against Diarmaid, son of Cearbhall (sovereign of
Ireland), by Fearghus and Domhnall, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Earca, among others.
For 557, The battle of Moin Doire Lothair was gained over the Cruithnigh, by the Ui Neill of the
North, i. e. by the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, wherein fell seven chieftains of the
Cruithnigh, together with Aedh Breac; and it was on this occasion that the Lee and Carn Eolairg
were forfeited to the Clanna Neill of the North. The two sons of Mac Earca were in this battle.
For 559, The first year of the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, in the kingdom of
Ireland, i.e. Domhnall and Fearghus. The battle of Gabhra Liffe, and the battle of Dumha Aichir,
by Domhnall and Fearghus, against the Leinstermen.
For 561, After Domhnall and Fearghus, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of
Eoghan, son of Niall, had been three years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they both died.
For 562, The first year of Eochaidh, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach; and of Baedan, son of
Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
For 563, After Eochaidh and Baedan had been two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they were
slain by Cronan, chief of Cianachta Glinne Gemhin.
For 579, The battle of Druim Mic Earca, was gained by Aedh, son of Ainmire, over the Cinel Eogain,
where was slain Colga, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach.
For 600/04, After Colman Rimidh, son of Baedan Brighi, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach,
son of Eoghan, son of Niall, had been six years in the sovereignty of Ireland, along with Aedh
Slaine, son of Diarmaid, of the Southern Ui Neill, they both were slain. Colman Rimidh was slain
by Lochan Dilmana.
For 601, The first year of Aedh Uairidhnach, son of Domhnall Ilchealgach, son of Muircheartach,
son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
For 607, After Aedh Uairidhnach had been seven years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he died at Ath
Da Fearta.
For 626, The battle of Leathairbhe between Maelfithrigh, chief of Cinel Mic Earca, and Ernaine,
son of Fiachra, chief of Cinel Fearadhaigh, where Maelfithrigh, son of Aedh Uairidhnach, was
slain.
For 769, Badhbhchadh, son of Eachtghus, chief of Cinel Mic Earca, died.
For 792, Muireadhach, son of Flann Garadh, lord of Cinel Mic Earca, died.
For 828, Finneachta, son of Bodhbhchadh, lord of Cinel-Mic-Erca, died.
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Fir Maige Itha - the men of Magh Ithe, a plain located in the baronies of Raphoe in modern county
Donegal, which belonged early to the Cenel Eoghain. Various septs are mentioned in the area,
according to the Annals, and in the 12th century this included Ua Gailmredhaigh of Cenél Moain and
O'Cairellan of Clann Diarmada (both of Cenél Éoghain). The Ua Gailmredhaigh were expelled from
Donegal, by the Cenél Conaill, in the 13th century, and afterwards settled on the opposite side of
Lough Foyle, between Strabane and Derry.
Note: Not to be confused with Magh Itha in Leinster, where the Book of Lecan notes Fir Maigi Itha
have 7 Aicme [tribes], viz., Ui Deaga, Ui Setna, Ui Dimai, Ui Eircc, Ui Chormaic, Ui Niath and Ui
Duirrtheacht.
The annals cite for the term Magh Itha:
M727/U733, A battle was fought between Aedh, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Conaill, at Magh Itha,
where Conaing, son of Congal, son of Fearghus, and many others of the Cinel Eoghain, were slain.
M728, A battle was fought in Magh Itha, between the sons of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, and the
sons of Fearghal, son of Maelduin, where numbers of the Cinel Eoghain were slain.
U734, An encounter in Mag Itha between Flaithbertach son of Loingsech and Fergal's son - Aed
Allán - in which the Uí Echdach of Cenél Eógain and others fell.
M812, Gormghal, lord of Magh Itha, died.
M843, A battle was gained over the foreigners by the king, Niall, son of Aedh, in Magh Itha; and a
countless number fell.
M957, A plundering army was led to Inis-Eanaigh by Fearghal Ua Ruairc; and the battle of Magh-Itha
was gained, wherein Aedh, son of Flaithbheartach, heir apparent of Cinel-Eoghain, was slain.
M993, Aedh, son of Dubhghall, son of Donnchadh, lord of Magh-Ithe, and royal heir of Oileach,
died.
U1011, Mael Ruanaid ua Domnaill, king of Cenél Lugdach, was killed by the Fir Maige Itha, [and]
Aengus ua Lapáin i.e. king of Cenél Énna, by the Cenél Eógain of Inis [Eógain].
LC1016, Coscrach, son of Muiredhach, son of Flann, king of Feara-Maighe-Itha, [killed by his own
people].
M1023, Lochlainn, son of Maeleachlainn, lord of Inis-Eoghain and Magh-Itha, was slain by his own
brother, Niall, and the Cianachta of Gleann-Geimhin.
U1050, A skirmish between the Fir Maige Itha and the Airgialla, in which Eochaid ua hOiséni fell.
LC1053, A preying expedition by Mac Lachlainn and the men of Magh-Itha, against the Cenel-Binnigh
of Loch-Drochait...
LC1076, The victory of Belat was gained by Aedh Ua Maelsechlainn, and by the men of Magh-Itha,
over the Cianachta, who were put to slaughter.
U1080, The defeat of Áth Ergail beside Clochar was inflicted on the Fir Manach by Domnall ua
Lochlainn and the men of Magh Itha...
U1128, The men of Magh Itha, i.e. Domnall ua Gailmredhaigh, and the Cenél Moain stormed a house
against the king of Fir Manach, i.e. Faelán ua Duibdara.
LC1135, Ruaidhri O'Canannain, king of Cenel-Conaill, a war-like, defensive man, of charity and
humanity, was slain by the men of Magh-Itha, viz., by Maelruanaidh O'Cairellan, and by Clann-
Diarmada.
M1135, Ruaidhri Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-Conaill, warlike and defensive pillar of charity and
humanity, was slain by the men of Magh-Itha, namely, by Maelruanaidh Ua Caireallain and the Clann-
Diarmada, after which a great slaughter was made of the Cinel-Eoghain by the Cinel-Conaill.
M1136, Conchobhar, son of Domhnall Ua Lochlainn, who was first lord of Aileach, and king of all
the north, both Cinel-Conaill and Cinel-Eoghain, Ulidians and Airghialla, and also royal heir of
Ireland, was killed by the men of Magh-Itha, by treachery.
U1177, Niall Ua Gailmredhaigh, king of the Men of Magh-Itha and of Cenel-Ennai, was killed by
Donnchadh Ua Cairella[i]n and by the Clan-Diarmata, in the centre of Daire of Colum-cille.
U1178, Conchobur, son of Conallach Ua Luinigh, took the chieftaincy of Cenel-Maien and Domnall,
son of Domnall Ua Gailmredhaigh, was expelled from Magh-Itha into Inis-Eogain, to Donnchadh Ua
Duibdirma. The Cenel-Maien, however, in the same year, namely, before the end of one quarter,
deposed the son of Conallach and gave the chieftaincy to Domnall, son of Domnall.
U1181, A great foray by the Men of Magh-Itha around O'Cathain, namely, Echmarcach and by the Cenel-
Binnigh of the Glenn, until they went past Tuaim [on the Bann] and harried Fir-Li and Ui-Tuirtri
and took away many thousands of cows.
M1198, Hugh O'Neill and the Kinel-Owen made a second incursion into the plain of Moy Itha, to give
battle to the Kinel-Connell; but the Kinel-Connell left their camp to them, upon which terms of
peace and friendship were agreed on between the parties.
U1199, Great war between [Cenel-]Cona[i]ll and [Cenel-]Eoga[i]n, so that Cenel-Conaill gave the
king ship to Ua Eicnigh. Then he came to meet them to the Termonn of [St.] Dabeoc. Ua Neill with
the Men of Magh-Itha came against him, to prevent him, so that each of them saw the other. And Ua
Eicnigh was defeated and left pledges. From here Aedh Ua Neill and the Cenel-Eogain [went] on the
same day, until they harried Cenel-Conaill around the Plain of Magh-Itha and took countless cattle-
spoil away with them. And it is on that foray Niall Ua Duibhdirma was killed on a surprise party.
After that, a hosting [was made] by Aedh Ua Neill and by the Cenel-Eogain to the Plain of Magh-
Itha, to give battle to the Cenel-Conaill, so that the Cenel-Conaill abandoned the camp and they
made a kind of peace then.
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Clan Conchobhair, of the Cenél Éoghain, said to be originally of Magh Ithe and certain septs
moving into county Derry about the 10th-11th century. Conchobhar was the son of Fergal, and the
great-great grandson of Aedh Uairidhnach, whose descendants included O'Cathain (O'Kane and
O'Cane), O'Mullan, MacCloskey and the Clan Diarmatta. The O'Kanes were lords of Creeve (Coleraine
area) and Keenaght beginning about the 12th century when they overshadowed the O'Connors of
Glengiven (modern Dungiven), and Fir na Craoibhe.
An early Clan Conchobuir [Fer Maige Ítha] genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Máel Ruanaid m. Áeda m. Ruaidrí m. Óengusa m. Cairelláin m. Baígill m. Diarmata m. Conchobuir m.
Fergaile m. Máele Dúin m. Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m.
Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite for the O'Kanes:
M1138, Raghnall, son of Imhar Ua Cathain, lord of the Craebh, Cianachta, and Fir-Li, fell through
treachery and guile, by the Ui-Eoghain of the Valley.
For 1156, Aedh, mac Ruaidhri Uí Chanannáin, tigherna Cenel c-Conaill, do mharbhadh lá h-Ua
gCatháin, & lá Fearaibh na Craoibhe tria meabhail.
For 1175, The Kinel-Enda were defeated, and a great slaughter made of them by Eachmarcach O'Kane,
and Niall O'Gormly.
For 1181, The men of Moy-Ithe, together with O'Kane Eachmarcach, and the Kinel-Binny of the
Valley, mustered an army, and crossed Toome. They plundered all the territories of Firlee and Hy-
Tuirtre, and carried off many thousands of cows.
MCB1183, Defeat and, slaughter [inflicted] by John de Courcy at Cúil an Tuaiscirt on Cinéal
Eóghain, [Cinéal] Conaill, and Cianachta, and Giolla Críost Ó Cathain, son of the king of Fir na
Craoibhe, and Raghnall Ó Brisléin, chieftain of Fána, were killed.
For 1192, The doorway of the refectory of Duv-regles-Columbkille was made by O'Kane, of Creeve,
and the daughter of O'Henery.
For 1195, Eachmarcach O'Kane died in St. Paul's church.
For 1196, Murtough, the son of Murtough O'Loughlin, Lord of Kinel-Owen, was killed by Donough, the
son of Blosky O'Kane, at the instigation of the Kinel-Owen
MCB1197, Conchobhar Ó Cathain, king of Fir na Craoibhe and Cianachta, fell ...
U1206, Maghnus Ua Cathain, son of the king of Ciannachta and Fir-na-craibhe, tower of championship
and courage of the North, fell by the wound of an arrow.
U1213, Ferghal Ua Cathain, king of Ciannachta and Firna-craibhe, was killed by the Foreigners.
For 1247, Eachmarcach O'Kane, Lord of Kienaghta and Firnacreeva, was slain by Manus O'Kane, after
having gone on a predatory excursion into his country as far as Armoy in Dal-Riada.
For 1260, The battle of Druim-dearg, near Dun-da-leath-ghlas Downpatrick was fought by Brien
O'Neill and Hugh O'Conor, against the English of the North of Ireland. In this battle many of the
Irish chieftains were slain. In a word, fifteen of the chiefs of the family of O'Kane were slain
on the field, including Hugh O'Kane and Murtough O'Kane.
For 1303 , Donn O'Kane, Lord of Firnacreeva and Kienaghta, was slain during the long war between
two sons of Donnell Oge O'Donnell, Turlough and Hugh.
For 1349, Rory O'Kane, Lord of Creeve and Ard-Keanaghta, died.
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Ciannachta of Glenn Geimin, of Clann Cian, the O Conchubhair Ciannachta occupied the area of
Glinne Gemin (Glengiven, barony of Keenaght, County Derry) with authority from about the 5th
century, and were succeeded by the O'Cathains in the 12th century. For more information on the
lineage of the Ciannachta, also see Ciannachta Breagh.
An early Ciannachta Glinni Gaimen genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Conchobor m. Donnchada m. Galaich m. Diarmata m. Conchobuir m. Duind Chuain m. Condálaich m. Máel
Fathardaig m. Conchobuir m. Taidg Temin m. Cind Fáelad m. Suibne m. Faílbe m. Ernáine m. Crachíne
m. Cormaic m. Eircc m. Etchon m. Findcháin (is é cétnandgab Glenn Gaimen) m. Féicc m. Imchada m.
Condlai m. Taidgg m. Céin m. Ailella Auluimb.
The annals cite for the Ciannachta of Glenn Geimin:
M563, After Eochaidh and Baedan had been two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they were slain
by Cronan, chief of Cianachta Glinne Gemhin.
U572, The slaying of two descendants of Muiredach i.e. Baetán son of Muirchertach and Echaid son
of Domnall son of Muirchertach Mac Erca, in the third year of their reign. Crónán son of
Tigernach, king of the Ciannachta of Glenn Geimin, was their slayer.
U616, Death of Suibne son of Crechéne, king of Ciannachta Glinne Geimin
CS681, Cenn Faelad son of Suibne, king of the Ciannachta of Glenn Geimin, died.
CS681, Mael Dúin son of Mael Fithrich was slain by the Ciannachta of Glenn Geimin and by Flann
Finn son of Mael Tuile.
U702, Ailill son of Cenn Faelad, king of Ciannachta, died. (Ulster?)
M752, Tomaltach, Lord of Cianachta Glinne Geimhin, died.
M755, Conchobhar grandson of Tadhg Teimhin, Lord of Ciannachta Glinne Geimhin, died.
U757, Fergus son of Congal, Tomaltach, king of Ciannachta Glinne Gaimin, the anchorite Cuidgal,
Aildobur, abbot of Muiccert, died.
M881, Donnchuan, son of Conghalach, lord of Cianachta Glinne Geimhin, died.
M925, Goach, son of Dubhroa, lord of Cianachta-Glinne-Geimhin, was slain by Muircheartach, son of
Niall.
U1015, Donnchad ua Goaigh, king of Ciannachta, was killed by the Cenél Eógain.
M1022, Domhnall, grandson of Murchadh Glunillar, lord of the North, was slain by the Cianachta of
Gleann-Geimhin.
M1023, Lochlainn, son of Maeleachlainn, lord of Inis-Eoghain and Magh-Itha, was slain by his own
brother, Niall, and the Cianachta of Gleann-Geimhin.
LC1094, Conchobhar O'Conchobhair, king of Cianachta, in poenitentia mortuus est.
M1095, Ua Conchobhair, lord of Cianachta-Glinne-Geimhin, was slain.
M1096, Conchobhar Ua hAinniarraidh, lord of Cianachta, and Ua Cein, lord of Ui-Mic-Cairthinn, fell
by each other in a combat. (Ulster?)
LC1100, Echri Ua Maelmuire, king of Cianachta, was slain by Ua Conchobhair of Cianachta-Glinne -
Geimhin.
LC1104, Donnchadh Ua Conchobhair, King of Cianachta, was slain by his own people.
M1121, Gilla-Easbuig Eoghain Ua hAinniarraidh, lord of Cianachta-Glinne-Geimhin, was killed by his
brothers.
U1197, A hosting by John De-Courcy with the Foreigners of Ulidia to Ess-craibhe, so that they
built the castle of Cell-Santain [and] the cantred of Ciannachta was desolated by them.
U1197, Mac Gilla-Eidich of the Ciannachta robbed the great altar of the great church of Daire of
Columcille and took the four [five] best goblets that were in Ireland therefrom, including 'the
gray son' and 'the son of light' and the goblet of Ua Maeldoraidh and 'the twisted goblet' and the
goblet of Ua Dochartaich... And he was hanged (namely, at the Cross of the Executions) in
reparation to Colum-cille, whose altar was profaned there.
U1207, A hosting by Hugo De Lacy into Ciannachta, so that he burned the churches of all Ciannachta
and seized cows to a countless number.
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Clan Diarmatta (Clandermot), of the Cenél Éoghain, descent from Clan Conchobhair. The parish of
Clondermot in County Derry is said to derive its name from this clan territory. An O'Carolan sept
(O Cairealláin) as well as a Mac Ettigan (Mac Eitigen) were cited as chiefs of Clan Diarmada prior
to the 13th century.
Note: not to be confused with Uí Diarmata of Síl Muiredaig, in Connacht.
An early Clan Diarmatta (Clan Conchobuir) genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Máel Ruanaid m. Áeda m. Ruaidrí m. Óengusa m. Cairelláin m. Baígill m. Diarmata m. Conchobuir m.
Fergaile m. Máele Dúin m. Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m.
Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
U1090, Mael Ruanaid ua Cairellán, chief of Clann Diarmata, Gilla Críst ua Luinig, chief of Cenél
Maién, were treacherously killed on the same day by Domnall ua Lochlainn.
LC1117, Conchobhar Ua Cairellain was slain by the Feara-Manach.
CS1132, Diarmait grandson of Eitigén, chief of Clann Diarmata, dies.
LC1135, 17] Ruaidhri O'Canannain, king of Cenel-Conaill, a war-like, defensive man, of charity and
humanity, was slain by the men of Magh-Itha, viz., by Maelruanaidh O'Cairellan, and by Clann-
Diarmada.
LC1138, Maelruanaidh Ua Cairellain, kindling lamp of the north of Erinn as regards figure,
understanding, and valour, was slain by the Cenel-Moain.
LC1177, Conchobhar O'Cairellain, indeed, gained a victory over O'Maeldoraidh and the Cenel-
Conaill, in which a great number of the Cenel-Enna were slain, along with the son of O'Serrigh,
and many other chieftains likewise.
LC1177, Conchobhar O'Cairellain, i.e. the chief of Clann-Diarmada, was slain ... by the forces of
by John de Curci.
LC1179, Peace was made by Donnchadh O'Cairellain, and by all the Clann-Diarmada, with the Cenel-
Moain, and with O'Gairmleghaigh, i.e. with Amhlaibh, grandson of Maen, i.e. the brother of the
wife of Donnchadh O'Cairellain, ...
LC1180, Raghnall O'Cairellain was slain by the Cenel-Moain. Donnchadh O'Cairellain was killed by
the Cenel-Conaill.
U1197, Ma[c] Craith Ua [F]laithbertaigh, son of the king of Tir Eogain, was killed and
Maelruanaigh O Fercomais (or O'Cairellain), arch-chief of Clann-Diarmata, was killed and two good
horsemen of his people were killed.
U1207, A treacherous foray by the Cenel-Conaill into Ui-Fhearannain and into Clann-Diarmata, so
that they seized cows and killed people. The Clann-Diarmata and the Ui-[Fh]airennain and the Ui-
Gailmredhaigh overtook them, so that a countless number of them were slain and a multitude were
drowned.
M1215, Teige Mac Etigen, Chief of Clann-Dermot, died.
U1216, Oenghus Ua Cairrellain, chief of Clann-Diarmata, was killed by his own kinsmen.
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Cenél Aenghusa, of the Cenél Éoghain. I find little no reference to this group other than a
citation in the Annals, and a similar reference in the Book of Lecan.
Note: Cenél Aenghusa or Oenghusa was also a tribe name for the Mac Cana (MacCanns) who were lords
of Clanbrassil in co. Armagh; and also the Cenél Aenghusa who were kings of Leth Cathail in county
Down; and the name was also applied to the Ui Allmhuráin (O'Halloran) of co. Galway; and the
Magennies of co. Down; and for one of the strong tribes of Dál Riada in Scotland; and for others
as well.
The annals cite for Cenel Aenghusa:
U1095, Muirchertach ua Cairpre, chief of Cenél Aenghusa, and heir designate of Ailech, dies.
LC1095, Muirchertach Ua Cairre, steward of Cenel-Aenghusa, and royal heir of Oilech, died.
M1155, Amhlaeibh Mac Cana, lord of Cinel-Aenghusa, pillar of the chivalry and vigour of all Cinel-
Eoghain, died, and was interred at Ard-Macha.
M1167, that part of the country of the Cinel to the south of the mountain (was given to) to Aedh
Ua Neill, for two other hostages, i.e. Ua Maelaedha, one of the Cinel-Aenghusa, and Ua hUrthuile,
one of the Ui-Tuirtre Ua Neill's own foster-brothers.
LC1186, Gillachrist Mac Cathmhail, king-chieftain of Cenel Feradhaigh and the Clanns, (viz.: Clann-
Aenghusa, and Clann-Duibhinrecht, and Clann-Foghartaigh; and Uí-Cendfada and Clann-Colla, of the
Feara-Manach), and head of counsel of the North of Erinn, was slain by O'hEighnigh and Muinter-
Caemhain; and they carried off his head, which was obtained from them at the end of a month
afterwards.
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Cenél Conaill
Conall Gulban was the son of Niall who established his kingdom, among other places, in Mag Ithe in
the valley of the Finn. His territory was co-extensive, more or less with the present baronies of
Tir Hugh, Bannagh, Boylagh and Kilmacrenan. Conall's sons included Óengus Gunnat, Nath Í,
Tigernach Duí, Énna Bóguine, Fergus Cennfota (or Taulán), and Eochu. Some of the clans or
territories of the Cenél Conaill included those of Sil Lugdach (O'Donnell, O'Boyle,
O'Doherty, ...) Cenel Bóguine, Tir Ainmireach & Tir Aedha (O'Cannon, O'Muldorey,
O'Gallaghers, ...), and Cenel Duach, among others.
An early Cenél Conaill (O'Muldorey) genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Máel Ruanaid m. Muirchertaich m. Óengusa m. Máel Bresail m. Máel Doraid m. Óengusa m. h-Irchada m.
Máel Bresail m. Flaithbertaich m. Loingsich m. Óengusa m. Domnaill m. Áeda m. Ainmerech m. Sétnai
m. Fergusa Ceannfhoda m. Conaill Gulban m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite for Cenél Conaill:
For 464, Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages (from whom are descended the Cinel
Conaill), was slain by the old tribes of Magh Slecht, he having been found unprotected, and was
buried at Fidhnach Maighe Rein, by Saint Caillin, as the Life of the aforesaid saint relates.
For 564, The first year of Ainmire, son of Sedna, son of Fearghus Ceannfhoda, in the sovereignty
of Ireland.
For 566, After Ainmire, son of Sedna, son of Fearghus Ceannfhoda, was three years in the
sovereignty of Ireland, he was slain by Fearghus, son of Nellin.
For 567, After Baedan, son of Ninnidh, son of Fearghus Ceannfhoda, had been one year in the
sovereignty of Ireland, he was slain at Leim An Eich.
For 568, The first year of Aedh, son of Ainmire, over Ireland. Fearghus, son of Nellin, was slain
by Aedh, son of Ainmire, in revenge of his father. Aedh was ancestor of the families
O'Gallachubair (O'Gallagher), O'Canannan (O'Cannon) and O'Maeldoraidh (O'Muldory of Loch Erne)
For 579, The battle of Druim Mic Earca, was gained by Aedh, son of Ainmire, over the Cinel Eogain,
where was slain Colga, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach.
For 586, Baedan, son of Níndedha, son? of Conall Gulban, king of Tara.
For 594, After Aedh, son of Ainmire, son of Sedna, had been twenty seven years in the sovereignty
of Ireland, he was slain by Bran Dubh, son of Eochaidh, in the battle of Dun Bolg, in Leinster,
after Aedh had gone to exact the Borumha, and to avenge his son Comusgach upon them. Some nobles
fell in this battle of Bealach Duin Bolg, together with Beg, son of Cuanach, Lord of Oirghialla.
For 605, Seachnasach, son of Garbhan, chief of Cinel Boghaine, was slain by Domhnall, son of Aedh,
son of Ainmire.
For 608, The first year of Maelcobha, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
For 610, After Maelcobha, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, had been three years in the sovereignty of
Ireland, he was slain by Suibhne Meann, in the battle of Sliabh Toadh.
For 624, The first year of Domhnall, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
For 634, The battle of Magh Rath was gained by Domhnall, son of Aedh, and the sons of Aedh Slaine,
over Congal Claen, son of Scannlan, King of Ulidia, where fell Congal, and the Ulidians and
foreigners along with him.
For 639, After Domhnall, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, had been sixteen years in the sovereignty of
Ireland, he died at Ard Fothadh, in Tir Aedha, after the victory of penance, for he was a year in
his mortal sickness; and he used to receive the body of Christ every Sunday.
For 640, The first year of Conall Cael and Ceallach, two sons of Maelcobha, son of Aedh, son of
Ainmire, over Ireland, in joint sovereignty.
For 641, Maelbreasail and Maelanfaidh died; and Flann Enaigh was mortally wounded. These were of
the Cinel Conaill Gulban.
For 646, The battle of Dun Crimhthainn was gained by Conall and Ceallach, the two sons of
Maelcobha, over Aenghus, son of Domhnall; and Aenghus was slain in this battle; and there was also
slain in this same battle Cathasach, son of Domhnall Breac.
For 656, After Conall and Ceallach, the two sons of Maelcobha, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, had
been seventeen years over Ireland, Conall was slain by Diarmaid, son of Aedh Slaine; and Ceallach
died at Brugh Mic An Og.
For 622, Conall and Colgu, two sons of Domhnall, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, were slain by
Ceirrceann.
For 670, Dungal, son of Maeltuile, chief of Cinel Boghaine, was slain by Loingseach, son of
Aenghus, chief of Cinel Conaill.
For 694, The first year of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
For 701, After Loingseach, son of Aenghus, son of Domhnall, had been eight years in the
sovereignty of Ireland, he was slain in the battle of Corann, by Ceallach of Loch Cime, the son of
Raghallach. There were slain also his three sons along with him, Artghal, Connachtach, and Flann
Gearg.
For 721, The battle of Druim Fornocht was fought by Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, and the
Cinel Conaill, against Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Eoghain. Aedh Allan was
defeated. These chieftains were slain on the side of Aedh, namely Flann, son of Erthaile, and
Snedgus Dearg Ua Brachaidhe.
For 723, The first year of Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, in sovereignty over
Ireland.
For 727, A battle was fought between Aedh, son of Fearghal, and the Cinel Conaill, at Magh Itha,
where Conaing, son of Congal, son of Fearghus, and many others of the Cinel Eoghain, were slain.
For 728, Flaithbheartach sent for a marine fleet of Dal Riada to Ireland, and on their arrival
they made no delay till they arrived in Inis hOinae; and there was a battle fought between
Flaithbheartach with his guards and the Cianachta, and others of the Ulidians and the Cinel
Eoghain; and a countless number of the Ulidians, Cinel Eoghain, and Cianachta, were cut off,
together with Conchubhar, son of Loichene, and Branchu, son of Bran; and a countless number of
them was drowned in the Banna, after their having been defeated.
For 749, Loingseach, son of Flaithbheartach, lord of Cinel Conaill, died.
For 762, Murchadh, son of Flaithbheartach, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain.
For 782, A battle (i.e. the battle of Ircoir) between the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, in
which Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, was routed.
For 799, Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, son of Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, son of
Aenghus, son of Domhnall, son of Aedh, son of Ainmire, lord of the North, died.
For 810, Colman, son of Niall, was slain by the Cinel Conaill. A hosting was made by Aedh
Oirdnidhe against the Cinel Conaill, by which Roghallach, son of Flaithghius, was slain.
For 817, A battle between the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain, in which Maelbreasail, son of
Murchadh, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain by Murchadh, son of Maelduin.
For 868, Dalach, son of Muircheartach, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain.
For 874, The battle of Claideach, between the Cinel Eoghain and Cinel Conaill, in which Domhnall
was routed.
For 879, A hosting was made by the king, Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, with the Irishand
foreigners, into the North; and they halted at Magh Eitir Di Glais, so that Ard Macha was
plundered by some of the troops; and he took the hostages of the Cinel Conaill and Cinel Eoghain
on that expedition.
For 896, Maelbreasail, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain in the battle of
Sailtin, by Murchadh, son of Maelduin, lord of Cinel Eoghain.
For 899, Fogartach, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel Conaill, fell upon his own javelin, and died
of it the wound.
For 901, Eigneachan, son of Dalach, son of Muircheartach, lord of Cinel Conaill, died.
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For further Cenél Conaill reference, also see northern Uí Neill kings
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Cenél Aedha, of Cenél Conaill, a sept descended from Conall Gulban who are said to have given
their name to the barony of Tirhugh, alias Tír Aedha, in county Donegal. In Irish tradition, the
naming of Tír Aedha is also cited from Aodh Ruadh, aka Tír n-Aeda Ruaid mic Badhuirnn (mic
Airgedmair), a legendary monarch of Ireland and father of Macha, founder of Emain. From the same
name comes Eas Ruaidh (Assaroe, now Ballyshannon), an early name for this region of Donegal.
Early prominent septs in the area of Tirhugh included Ó Maeldoraidh, Ó Canannáin (O'Cannon) and Ó
Gallchobhair (O'Gallagher). The former two were in early contention for the kingship of Cenél
Conaill, as noted in the Annals. By the 13th century the O'Donnells rose to dominance among the
septs of Cenél Conaill, the O'Gallaghers becoming the leaders of the O'Donnell calvary.
An early Muinntiri Gallcubhair (O'Gallagher) genealogy: (O'Clery)
Gallchobar m. Ruarcain m. Ruaidri m. Donnchadha m. Domhnaill m. Ceallaigh m. Maoil cobha m. Aedha
m. Ainmirech m. Setna m. Ferghusa cennfhoda m Conaill gulban m. Neill noighiallaigh.
The annals cite:
M896, Maelbreasail, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel Conaill, was slain in the battle of Sailtin,
by Murchadh, son of Maelduin, lord of Cinel Eoghain.
.M899, Fogartach, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel Conaill, fell upon his own javelin, and died
of it the wound; of whom was said: The great deeded chieftain of Eas Ruaidh, ...
CS943/M941, A battle-rout was inflicted by Ua Canannáin, by Ruaidrí, on the Cenél nEógain with the
foreigners of Loch Febail, in which many fell including Mael Ruanaid son of Flann, heir designate
of the North.
U947, Ruaidrí ua Canannáin led an army to Sláine, and the foreigners and Irish, i.e. Congalach son
of Mael Mithig and Amlaíb Cuaráin, came upon him, and the foreigners of Áth Cliath were defeated,
and many of them killed and drowned.
U949, Ua Canannáin made a foray and plundered Fir Lí and killed Flaithbertach ua Néill.
M949, Niall Mothlach Ua Canannain was slain by the Cairbri-Mora.
AI950, Death of Ruaidrí Ua Canannáin, high-king of Cenél Conaill.
U950, Ruaidrí ua Canannáin, i.e. heir designate of Ireland, was killed by the foreigners after he
had beleaguered Mide and Brega for six months and had inflicted a slaughter on the foreigners, to
the number of two thousand or more. Niall ua Canannáin and a few others were also slain in a
counterattack.
CS957/U957/M955, Mael Coluim ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, dies.
M960, Aenghus Ua Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, was slain by the Cinel-Conaill themselves.
M962, Muircheartach Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-Conaill, was killed by his own tribe.
U967/M965, Mael Ísu ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, fell... by the Cenél Eógain.
U977/M975, Gilla Coluim ua Canannáin was killed by Domnall ua Néill.
M978, Tighearnan Ua Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, was slain.
CS979/U978, A battle-rout was inflicted by the Airgialla on the Cenél Conaill in which many fell,
including Niall ua Canannáin and ua Congalaigh and the son of Murchadh Glún Ilair and others.
M989, Aedh Ua Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, died.
CS997/M996, Ruaidrí son of Niall ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, dies.
T1000/AI1003, Flaithbertach Ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Eógain and Cenél Conaill, was killed by
his own people by treachery.
Maelruanaidh ua Maeldoraidh, king of Cenél Conaill, went overseas on pilgrimage.
M1010, An army was led by Brian to Magh-Corrann, and he took with him the lord of Cinel-Conaill,
i.e. Maelruanaidh Ua Maeldoraidh, in obedience, to Ceann-Coradh.
M1026, Maelruanaidh O'Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, went over the sea on his pilgrimage. He
died the next year.
CS1029, Muirchertach ua Maíldoraidh, king of Cenél Conaill, was killed by the Uí Canannáin at Ráth
Canannáin.
CS1030, Ruaidrí ua Canannáin was killed at Modorn by Aed ua Néill.
M1032/LC1032, Domhnall, son of Maelruanaidh Ua Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, was slain by
the Clann-Fianghusa.
M1037, Three of the Ui-Maeldoraidh were slain by Ua Canannain.
AI1045, Flaithbertach Ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, dies.
M1059, Niall Ua Maeldoraidh, lord of Cinel-Conaill, died after a good life,...
M1061, Domhnall Ua Maeldoraidh was slain by Ruaidhri Ua Canannain in a battle.
CS1071, Ruaidrí ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill,was killed.
LC1072, Ruaidhri O'Canannain, king of Cenel-Conaill, was slain by Ua Maeldoraidh, i.e. Aenghus.
LC1075/CS1075, Donnchadh Ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, dies.
U1083, Domnall ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, was killed by his own people.
LC1085, Murchadh Ua Maeldoraidh, king of Cenel-Conaill, pillar of dignity, nobility, and
hospitality, died
LC1093, Aedh Ua Canannain, king of Cenel-Conaill, was blinded by Domhnall Mac Lachlainn, king of
Oilech.
LC1103, Ua Canannain, i.e. the King of Cenel-Conaill, was expelled from his sovereignty by
Domhnall Mac Lachlainn.
LC1114, Ruaidhri Ua Canannain, royal heir of Cenel-Conaill, was slain by the Cenel-Eoghain.
MCB1126, A great foray by Ruaidhrí Ó Canannáin, king of Cinéal Conaill, into Connacht after
Toirdhealbhach.
CS1135, Ruaidrí ua Canannáin, king of Cenél Conaill, was killed by the Cenél Eogain.
M1153, Flaithbheartach Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-Conaill, and his wife, Dubhchobhlaigh, daughter
of Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair, were drowned, with the crew of a ship of their people along with
them, in the sea, opposite Cairbre of Druim-cliabh.
M1154, Aedh, son of Ruaidhri Ua Canannain, assumed the lordship of Tir-Conaill.
M1156, Aedh, son of Ruaidhri Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-Conaill, was slain by Ua Cathain and
Feara-na-Craeibhe, by treachery.
M1160, Two of the Ui-Maeldoraidh were killed by the Aithchleireach Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-
Conaill, while under the protection of the laity and clergy of the Cinel-Conaill themselves.The
Aithchleireach himself and two others of the Ui-Canannain were killed by the Cinel-Conaill, in
revenge of their guarantee.
M1165, Maghnus Ua Canannain, lord of Cinel-Conaill, died.
LC1181, Flaithbbertach O'Maeldoraidh, king of Cenel-Conaill gained a battle upon the sons of the
kings of Connacht...
LC1188, Ruaidhri O'Canannáin, king of Cenel-Conaill for a time, and also royal heir of Erinn, was
slain by Flaithbhertach O'Maeldoraidh, through treachery...
LC1196, Flaithbhertach O'Maeldoraidh, king of Cenel-Conaill, and Cenel-Eoghain, and Airghiall, the
defender of Temhair, and royal heir of all Erinn, died.
1248, Muiris Fitz Gerald marched into Tir Conaill. He raided and slew and plundered, and he
banished O Canannain, who took refuge with the Cenel Eogain, and left the kingship of Cenel
Conaill with Gofraid son of Domnall Mor O Domnaill.
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Sil Lugdach, of the Cenél Conaill and Clann Dálaigh. Lugaid was the son of Setna, and great-
grandson of Conall Gulban, whose descendants included the sept of O'Domhnaill (O'Donnell), Kings
of Tir Conaill from the 13th to the 17th centuries ("Flight of the Earls"). Sil Lugdach, or Cenél
Luighdech, is described as a chief sept seated in the barony of Kilmacrenan, county Donegal (Book
of Fenagh), their tribal territory extended from Dobhar (Gweedore) to the river Suilidhe (Swilly)
(Leabhar na gCeart). The O'Donnells, at first lived along the river Lennon but later established
themselves in south Donegal. They rose to power as kings of Cenél Conaill in the early 13th
century.
The Uí Baoighill (O'Boyles) and the Uí Dochartaig (O'Dohertys) were also of Sil Lugdach.
An early Sil Lugdach genealogy" (Rawlinson)
Cathbarr m. Gillai Críst m. Cathbairr m. Domnaill m. Éicnich m. Dálaich m. Muirchertaich m. Cind
Fáelad m. Airnelaich m. Máel Dúin m. Cind Fáelad m. Gairb m. Rónáin m. Lugdach m. Sétnai mic
Fergus m. Conaill Gulban m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
For 868, Maelmordha, son of Ailell, lord of Cinel Lughdhach, died.
U1011, Mael Ruanaid ua Domnaill, king of Cenél Lugdach, was killed by the Fir Maige Itha, [and]
Aengus ua Lapáin i.e. king of Cenél Énna, by the Cenél Eógain of Inis [Eógain].
LC1038, Gillachrist, son of Cathbharr Ua Domhnaill, the prop of battle and defence of the Cenel-
Conaill, was slain by the son of Conn Ua Domhnaill.
U1100, The grandson of Gilla Coluim ua Domnaill, king of Cenél Lugdach, was killed by his own
people.
M1106, Cathbharr O'Domhnaill, pillar of the defence and warfare, of the glory and hospitality, of
the Cinel-Luigdheach, died, after having gained the victory over the world and the devil.
M1129, The house of Colum-Cille at Cill-mic-Nenain was forcibly taken, by Ua Tairchert, from Aedh,
son of Cathbharr Ua Domhnaill, and it was burned over him.
LC1207, A depredation was commited by Eignechán O'Domhnaill in Feara-Manach; but the Feara-Manach,
in greater force than they were, overtook them, and O'Domhnaill, king of Tír-Conaill, till then
the tower of valour, and honour, and strength of the North of Erinn, was slain there.
LC1208, A great predatory hosting by Aedh O'Neill into Inis-Eoghain, and O'Domhnaill, i.e.
Domhnall Mór, overtook them, when a battle was fought between them, in which a countless multitude
of people were slain on either side...
MCB1209, A battle between Cinéal Eóghain and Cinéal Conaill near Fathan Mura, in which Cathbharr Ó
Domhnaill, king of Cinéal Conaill, together with many of the Cinéal Conaill, was killed.
C1231, Domnall O Domnaill king of Tir Conaill and Aengus Mac Gilla Finnein raised an army against
Cathal O Raigillig.
U1241, Domnall Mor Ua Domnaill, king of Tir-Conaill and Fir-Manach and Cairpri and Airghialla from
the Plain downwards, died on the pillow, after bringing victory from the world and from the demon
and he was buried in the Monastery of Es-ruadh.
C1241, Maelsechlainn the son of O Domnaill was made king in succession to his father. O Neill
(Brian, banished by Mac Lochlainn) came to him and together they marched back into Cenel Eogain,
where Domnall Mac Lochlainn gave them battle - the battle of Camergi. Here Domnall Mac Lochlainn,
king of Cenel nEogain, was slain, with ten of his close kindred. All the chieftains of Cenel
nEogain were slain here and the kingship seized by Brian O Neill.
C1246, Muiris Mac Gerailt made a great raid into Tir Conaill and gave half of it to Cormac son of
Diarmait son of Ruaidri [O Conchobair]. He took hostages of O Domnaill for the other half and left
them in the castle of Sligo. O Domnaill came on the first day of November with the chief men of
Tir Conaill to Sligo and they burned the bawn of the town but could not prevail against the
castle. The garrison hanged their hostages on the roof before their eyes.
C1248, Muiris Fitz Gerald marched into Tir Conaill. He raided and slew and plundered, and he
banished O Canannain, who took refuge with the Cenel Eogain, and left the kingship of Cenel
Conaill with Gofraid son of Domnall Mor O Domnaill.
C1248, The Cenel Eogain and O Canannain marched into Tir Conaill again. The Cenel Conaill gave
battle to them and O Canannain with many noble persons besides was slain by the Cenel Conaill and
Gofraid son of Domnall Mor O Domnaill, who took the kingship of Tir Conaill.
C1258, Gofraid O Domnaill, king of Tir Conaill, died. Domnall O Domnaill was made king in his
stead, and all the Cenel Conaill gave hostages and allegiance to him.
C1290, Aed O Domnaill was deposed by his own brother Toirrdelbach, who assumed the kingship
himself through the power of his mother's kin, the Clann Domnaill, and of many other
Gallowglasses.
C1333, Aed O Domnaill, king of Tir Conaill and Fermanagh, who had taken the hostages of both
districts of Carbury and of Brefne and would have made a good king of the whole province of
Ulster, the support of all Ireland by his bounty, bravery, discipline and rule, the greatest
slayer of Galls and Gaels who were his contemporaries, died after a victory over the world and the
Devil, having been king of Tir Conaill for fifty-two years.
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Arda Midhair, The Ó Dochartaigh (O'Dohertys), of Cenél Conaill, were cited as chiefs of Arda
Midhair (Ardmire, perhaps the Finn Valley) in the barony of Raphoe, county Donegal. At the turn of
the 13th century two Ó Dochartaigh were noted as kings of Tír Chonaill, breaking a long hold the
O'Cannons and O'Muldorys (Mulderrys) had on this title. Soon after the O'Donnells rose to
prominence in Tír Chonaill. By 1247 the O'Donnells are noted as Lords of Inishowen for the first
time (Annals), an apparent indication of Cenel Conaill expansion into a region traditionally held
region by the Cenel Eoghain (Mac Lochlainn). The arrival of the Norman de Burgo family by the
latter half of the 13th century saw the building of fortifications in the region. Any fear of
further Anglo-Norman expansion in Inishowen and Derry, however, was halted by the murder of Earl
William de Burgh in 1333, and the absenteeism of his heirs kept the path open for Gaelic dominance
in the region. It was perhaps during this time the Ó Dochartaigh began to make inroads into
Inishowen, as chieftains under O'Donnell. By the early 15th century the Ó Dochartaighs are noted
as lords of Inishowen (Annals), and the peninsula later became known as "O'Dogherty's Country".
An early Ua Dochartaigh genealogy: (O'Clery)
Diarmada m Conchobhair m Domhnaill finn m Donnchadha duinn m Domhnaill droma fornochta m
Maenghuile m Donnchadha m Moenghuile m Dochartaigh (o raiter .h. Dochartaigh) m Maenghuile m
Fiamhain m Cinnfaeladh m Gairbh m Ronain m Luigdheach m Setna m Ferghusa cennfhoda m Conaill
gulban.
The annals cite:
LC1188, Ruaidhri O'Canannáin, king of Cenel-Conaill for a time, and also royal heir of Erinn, was
slain by Flaithbhertach O'Maeldoraidh, through treachery, at the bridge of Sligech, i.e. after
being enticed out from the middle of Druim-cliabh; and a brother of his was slain along with him,
and a number of his people. O'Gairbh (namely, Maghnus), chieftain of Feara-Droma, it was that laid
(violent) hands on O'Canannáin; and he was himself slain by the people of Echmarcach
O'Dochartaigh, in revenge of O'Canannáin.
LC1195, The Gilla-sron-mhael O'Dochartaigh, and the Cenel-Conaill likewise, turned against
O'Maeldoraidh.
LC1196, Echmarcach O'Dochartaigh assumed the sovereignty of Cenel-Conaill...
MCB1197, A battle between John de Courcy and Cinéal Conaill at Cnoc na Sgam, in which slaughter
was inflicted on them, and Eachmharcach Ó Dochartaigh, their king, was killed.
LC1199, Domhnall O'Dochartaigh, king of Cenel-Enna and Ard-Midhair, in pace quievit.
LC1202, Domhnall Carrach O'Dochartaigh, king-chieftain of Ard-Midhair, was slain by Muinter-
Buighill, after plundering many churches and territories.
U1203, Domnall Carrach Ua Dochartaigh, king of Tir-Conaill was killed by Muinnter-Baighill after
pillaging many churches and territories.
U1252, Conchobur Ua Dochartaigh, chief of Ard-midhair for a time, died.
U1288, Aindiles O'Dochartaigh, chief of Ard-Midhair, rested in Christ.
U1339, Domnall Ua Dochartaigh, arch-chief of Ard-Midhair -and it is not this alone, for there was
little wanting from his having the lordship of Inis-Eogain and the lordship of the Cantred of Tir-
hEnna and there was scarcely in Ireland a chief that had more people and a larger horse-host and
better spirit and valour, hospitality and bestowal than he - and he died in the centre of his own
house and John Ua Dochartaigh took his place.
U1356/LC1359, John O'Dochartaigh, chieftain of Ard-Midhair, was taken prisoner.
LC1413, Conchobhar O'Dochartaigh, i.e. chieftain of Ard-Midhair, and lord of Inis-Eoghain, and a
man of universal bounty, died this year.
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Cenél mBógaine, of the Cenél Conaill, named from Énna Bóguine, son of Conall Gulban. O'Donovan
describes Tír Boghaine as the barony of Banagh, and part of the barony of Boylagh, in county
Donegal.
St. Crona (Croine Bheag) who was living in the 7th century was the daughter of Diarmuid, son of
Garbhan, son of Brandubh, son of Melge, son of Enna Boghuine, son of Conall Gulban, Son of Niall
Naoighiallaigh (Niall of the Nine Hostages).
An early Cenel Bóguine genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Murchad m. Máel Ograi m. Echdach m. Forbassaich m. Sechnassaich m. Dúngalaich m. Máel Tuili m.
Sechnassaich m. Garbáin m. Branduib m. Meilge m. Énnae Bóguine m. Conaill Gulban m. Néill
Noígiallaig.
The annals cite:
M605/T609, Seachnasach, son of Garbhan, chief of Cinel Boghaine, was slain by Domhnall, son of
Aedh, son of Ainmire.
T626, Fiacha Fínd, rí Cenéoil Boghuine, died.
M670, Dungal, son of Maeltuile, chief of Cinel Boghaine, was slain by Loingseach, son of Aenghus,
chief of Cinel Conaill.
CS722/M718, Forbasach king of Cenél Bógaine, e of Cenél Conaill, fell in battle.
M781, Forbhasach, son of Seachnasach, chief of Cinel Boghaine, died.
U784, A battle won by Donnchad son of Aed Muinderg over the Cenél Bogaine.
U786, Death of Forbasach son of Sechnusach, king of Cenél Bógaine.
U847/M845, Mael Goán son of Echaid, king of Cenél Bógaine, died.
U1035, Flaithbertach ua Murchada, king of Cenél Bógaine, was killed with many others.
U1496, Mac Suibne of Tir-Bagaine, namely, Mael-Muire, died this year.
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Cenel Duach, of the Cenél Conaill, named from Tigernach Duí (Duach), son of Conall Gulban. Nainnid
son of Daui is mentioned in Chronicon Scotorum 563 at the battle of Móin Daire Lothair which was
won over the Cruithin by the Uí Néill of the North. Chronicon Scotorum, in the year 586, notes the
killing of Baetán son of Ninnid son of Daui son of Conall Gulban, king of Temair. The Annals of
Tigernach cite Baedan, son of Níndedha, grandson of Conall Gulban, as a king of Tara in AD 586,
i.e. Baedan mac Níndedha, maic Conaill Gulban, rí Temrach. In the Annals of Ulster, for 586, his
obituary appears as "the killing of Baetán son of Ninnid son of Daui alias son of Fergus Cennfhata
son of Conall of Gulbu, king of Temair, who reigned one year."
A Cenel Duach genealogy: (Rawlinson)
Nuadu m. Duinechda m. Cuircc m. Duach m. Sechnassaich m. Conaill m. Báetáin m. Ninnida m. Duach m.
Conaill Gulban m. Néill Noígiallaig.
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Tir Ainmireach, a name applied to an area of Ua Bhaeighill (O'Boyle) chieftainship in southern
county Donegal. O'Hart (Pedigrees) calls the O'Boyles chiefs of Clan Chindfaoladh of Tir
Ainmireach, and of Tir Boghaine. Originally their territory extended from Donegal town to near
Kilmacreannan along the west coast. The O'Boyles are said to have given their name to the barony
of Boylagh in county Donegal. With the rise of the O'Donnells in the 13th century, their territory
became divided, with Tir Ainmireach (around Ardara) in the south, and the Three Tuatha (around
Falcarragh and Kilmacrennan) toward the north. The MacSweeneys were brought into this area as
Gallowglass to O'Donnell in the 14th century.
An early Ua Bhaeighill genealogy: (O'Clery)
Toirrdelbach ruadh m Taidh oicc m Taidhg m Toirrdelbaigh m Neill m Toirrdelbaigh oicc m
Toirrdelbaigh moir m Nell ruaidh m Menman m Aedha m Aindilis m Menman m Conchobair m Cellaigh m
Giolla brighde m Aindilis m Garbann m Baighill m Bradagain m Muirchertaigh m Cindfhaeladh
The annals cite:
LC1131, Garbhanach Ua Baeighill, was slain.
U1160, Ua Canannain, king of Cenel-Conaill, was killed by the Cenel-Conaill themselves, namely, a
house was burned by Ua Baighill upon him.
LC1192, Eochaidh O'Baeighill was slain by the Uí-Fiachrach of Ard-sratha.
U1203, Domnall Carrach Ua Dochartaigh, king of Tir-Conaill was killed by Muinnter-Baighill after
pillaging many churches and territories.
U1223, Tadhg O'Baighill (namely, son of Ceallach), splendour of the North of Ireland, died.
U1232, A hosting by Domnall Ua Lochlainn, [namely] by the king of Cenel-Eogain, along with the
Foreigners and with the Gaidhil, into Tir-Conaill, whereby he destroyed much in Fanat and in Tir-
Conaill and took away the hostages of Domnall Ua Baighill and of Ua Taircheirt with him.
U1251, Gilla-Crist Ua Breslen, chief of Fanat and his kinsman were killed by Ceallach Ua Baighill
the Dumb.
U1259, Sigraidh O'Baighill was killed by his own kinsmen.
U1278, Maelruanaigh O'Baighill, chief of 'the Three Territories', was killed.
U1281, Dubghall, son of Maghnus Ua Baighill chief of Cloch-Cinnfhaelaidh, was killed by the people
of Ua Mailgaithi.
U1340, Aindiles O'Baighill, chief of Tir-hAinmirech and his son and Eogan, were killed in battle.
M1360, Mulrony, son of the Cammhuinelach (the Wry-necked) O'Boyle, Chief of the three Tuathas, a
man illustrious for his hospitality, nobleness, wisdom, conquests, and protection, died.
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Rosguill, a promontory (or Ross) in the barony of Kilmacrenan, co. Donegal, between Sheep Haven
and Mulroy bay, i.e. in the parish of Mevagh. O'Dugan (Poems) cites that Ros-Guill and Ros-Iorguil
belong to MacGillatsamhais. Ros-Iorguil, or Irguill, is equated to Horn Head, to the west of Ros
Guill, in the index to the Four Masters. Both areas are west of Fanad. Who the MacGillatsamhais'
(Mac Giolla Shamhais) were is not known.
In the same section of his Topographical Poem, O'Dugan also mentions belong to O'Cearnachain (e.g.
Kernaghan) and Muintir Dalachain over Tuath Bladhach (Bladhaigh). Tuath Bladhaigh, anglicized
Tuath Doe, is a well known district situated between Sheep Head and Cloghaneely, placing it to the
south of Ros-Iorguil. Cloghineely is noted by O'Donovan in connection with the Ua Baighill
(O'Boyles) of Cloch Cinnfhaelaidh, where they held sway until perhaps the second half of the 14th
century. Here they are cited as chiefs of na Trí Tuath before the MacSweeneys. The areas of
Rosguill (now Downing's & Carrigart), Doe (now Creeslough & Dunfanaghy), Cloughaneely (now
Falcarragh ) and Tory Island, were later ruled by the Mac Sweeneys from Doe Castle. These were the
MacSweeney Na Doe (Mac Suibhne na d'Tuath), lords of Na Tuatha. The district called Na Trí Tuatha,
or Tuatha Toraighe, was an area extending from Ros Guill and Mulroy Bay in the east to Gweedore
Bay in the west, with Tory Island included.
Note: Trí Tuatha, not to be confused with the Three Tuatha of county Roscommon.
The annals cite:
M718, Nuada, son of Eirc, chief of Gull and Irgull.
CS722, Nuadu son of Orc (Orcdoith), king of Goll and Irgoll.
M1130, Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair proceeded with a fleet as far as Torach, and plundered Ros-
Guill.
M1247, A great army was led by Maurice Fitzgerald, and the other English chiefs, first to Sligo,
and thence to the Cataract of Aedh Roe, the son of Badharn. Melaghlin O'Donnell was slain on the
spot, as well as the Cammhuinealach (Wry-necked) O'Boyle, the head Chieftain of the Three
Tuathas, ...
C1281, Maelruanaid O Baigill, chieftain of the Three Tuatha.
M1303, Niall, son of Niall O'Boyle, heir presumptive to the Three Tuathas, was slain.
M1360, Mulrony, son of the Cammhuinelach (the Wry-necked) O'Boyle, Chief of the three Tuathas, a
man illustrious for his hospitality, nobleness, wisdom, conquests, and protection, died.
LC1515/U1515, Domhnall, son of Aedh Ruadh O'Domhnaill, was slain by Aedh Buidhe O'Domhnaill, in
Tuath-Bladhaidh, in this year, and was carried dangerously wounded to the house of Mac Suibne of
Fanat and died there, after Unction and after penance.
U1540, Jacques, son of Conn Ua Domnaill, was slain by the sons of Murchadh Mac Suibne na Tuath
this year.
M1591, O'Rourke, i.e. Brian-na-Murtha, the son of Brian, son of Owen, was banished, as stated
before, into the Tuatha in Tirconnell, where he remained upwards of a year with Mac Sweeny (Owen
Oge).
M1603, Hugh Boy, the son of Con, was wounded in the ankle; and he was sent to Crannog-na-nDuini in
Ros-Guill, in the Tuathas, to be healed.
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Finn Ros, aka The Rosses, in Tirconnell, the land of the O Forananes and O Carnahanes, according
to O'Brien's Irish Dictionary. O'Dugan (Poems) places O'Furadhrain over Fionn Ros, and O'Donovan
translates the surname as Farran or Forran. O'Donovan in his notes to O'Dugan's Poems cites Fionn-
Ros, now the Rosses, was situated in the barony of Boylagh. The Rosses are marked on a modern map
of Ireland in the civil parish of Templecrone, in the far north of the barony of Boylagh. The
Rosses extends from Crolly Bridge in the north to Gweebarra Bridge in the south, embracing all the
intervening coastline and islands, penetrating inland as far as the Derryveagh mountains and the
alpinesque village of Doochary.
The territory of Trián Íochtair Baoighellach is described by O'Donovan (Four Masters) in "The
Rosses", between Aranmore Island and the Gweedore river, in county Donegal. At least a portion of
the Rosses region, if not all, was connected with the O'Boyles, near of a portion of the Tri Tuath
area they once held.
The annals cite:
LC1342, Conchobhar O'Domhnaill; king of Tir-Conaill, and one worthy to rule all Erinn, if God had
willed it, by reason of his nobility, eminence, and the excellence of his bounty and prowess, was
slain by Niall O'Domhnaill, i.e. his own father's son: (the house of Finn-ros was burned over him,
and O'Domhnaill went out of the house, and fell afterwards in the doorway of his own house), after
obtaining victory over the devil and the world; and a great number of O'Domhnaill's household band
were moreover burned and killed there. Niall O'Domhnaill was made king by a number of the
chieftains of Tir-Conaill.
M1603, Hugh Boy, the son of Con, was wounded in the ankle; and he was sent to Crannog-na-nDuini in
Ros-Guill, in the Tuathas, to be healed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fánad, or Fanat, is the peninsula between Lough Swilly and Mulroy Bay, in the northeast of the
barony of Kilmacrenan, county Donegal. The sept of Ua Bresleáin (O'Breslen or Breslin), a branch
of the Cenél Enda (MacLysaght) although cited by others as a branch of Cenel Conaill, are noted as
early chiefs of Fanad, later noted as Brehons for Maguire of Fermanagh. The Mac Suibhnes (Mac
Sweeney Fanat) are not as chiefs of Fanad in the late 14th century.
The annals cite:
U1158, A hosting by Ua Lachlainn into Tir-Conaill also, so that he wasted Fanat entirely.
MCB1183, Defeat and, slaughter [inflicted] by John de Courcy at Cúil an Tuaiscirt on Cinéal
Eóghain, [Cinéal] Conaill, and Cianachta, and Giolla Críost Ó Cathain, son of the king of Fir na
Craoibhe, and Raghnall Ó Brisléin, chieftain of Fána, were killed.
M1186, Con O'Breslen, Chief of Fanad, the lamp of the hospitality and valour of the north of
Ireland, was slain by the son of Mac Loughlin and a party of the Kinel-Owen; in consequence of
which Inishowen was unjustly ravaged.
M1213, Donn O'Breslen, Chief of Fanad, was treacherously killed by his own people.
U1232, A hosting by Domnall Ua Lochlainn, [namely] by the king of Cenel-Eogain, along with the
Foreigners and with the Gaidhil, into Tir-Conaill, whereby he destroyed much in Fanat and in Tir-
Conaill and took away the hostages of Domnall Ua Baighill and of Ua Taircheirt with him.
M1251, Gilchreest O'Breslen, Chief of Fanad, and his brother, were slain by Kellagh Balbh (the
Stammering) O'Boyle.
M1261, Sixteen of the most distinguished of the clergy of Kinel-Connell were killed at Derry by
Conor O'Neill and the Kinel-Owen, together with Conor O'Firgil. Conor O'Neill was slain
immediately afterwards by Donn O'Breslen, Chief of Fanad, through the miracles of God and St.
Columbkille.
M1263, Donn O'Breslen was slain by Donnell O'Donnell, in the bishop's court palace at Raphoe.
M1281, Cormac, son of the Ferleighin Lector O'Donnell, Chief of Fanad, fell.
LC1399, Toirdhelbhach, son of Maelmuire Mac Suibhne, lord of Fanad, quievit.
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Cenél Enda
Two distinct territories are mentioned. From Eanna (Enda), the sixth son of Conall Gulban,
descended the Cinel Eanna, Kings of Magh Ith, Tir Eanna and Fanad in present day Co. Donegal. This
territory was in and near the southern tip of Inishowen. (note: The cantred of Enda, son of Niall,
is mentioned by the Four Masters in the year 1600).
Hogan (Goedelicum) describes the original apportionment to Enna, son of Niall, in the partition of
Tirconnell, circa 400 A.D. to comprise from the boundary of Inis Eoghain to Bearnas mor (Gap of
Barnesmore, near Donegal) and Sruthail (Sruell, Killyward parish, barony of Banagh, c. Don.)
According to O'Dugan (Poems), the following were chiefs of Magh Ith: O'Baoighill, O'Maiolbreasail,
O'Cuinn, and O'Cionaith. Mag Ith was partly in the barony of Raphoe in Donegal, and partly in the
barony of Tirkeran in Derry. O'Breslin, cited as chiefs in Fanad and noted as brehons there, are
cited by MacLysaght as a branch of Cenel Enda, and by others as a branch of Cenel Conaill (descent
from Fergus Fanad).
Another Cenél Endai was cited in southern Co. Donegal and possibly northwestern Co. Fermanagh. As
the story goes, Enda, the youngest son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, received territory about the
5th century which extended from the river Errity to Barnesmore, barony of Tir Hugh, to Sruell in
the barony of Banagh, county of Donegal. The north-western limit was Farnagh in the parish of
Aughnis, barony of Kilmacrenan. The eastern limit of his lands was the river Finn.
To confuse matters, there does not appear to be evidence of a dynastic family descended from Énda
existing in the North before the 11th century. All earlier references in the Irish texts seem to
associate the Cenél Énda with the Cenél Fiachach and the Lóegaire in Mide and also in Connacht.
For example, Ua Braonain (O'Brennan) of Creeve and Mac Ruairc (Mag Rourke, Groarke) of Teallach-
Conmasa, both located in county Westmeath, claim descent from a Cenél nÉnna.
11th century chiefs of Cenél n-Enda mentioned in the annals below include ua Lapáin (O'Lappin) and
ua h-Eicnechan (roughly O'Heneghan). Chiefs from Cenél Moen and Cenél Conaill are later noted in
the area of Tir Enda in co. Donegal.
The annals cite:
M1010, Oenghus Ua Lapáin, tigherna Cenél n-Enda was slain by the Cinel-Eoghain of the Island.
LC1019, Flaithbhertach Ua Neill went into Tir-Conaill, and he destroyed Tir-Enna and Tir-Lughdech.
M1036, Cú Ciche, mac Eccnecháin, tigherna Ceneoil Enda, died.
M1057, Niall Ua hEgnechain, king of Cenel-Enna, rested.
LC1078, Cathal, son of Domhnall, king of Cenel-Enna, was killed by the Cenel-Eoghain of the
Island.
M1175, The Kinel-Enda were defeated, and a great slaughter made of them by Eachmarcach O'Kane, and
Niall O'Gormly.
M1177, Niall O'Gormly, Lord of the men of Magh-Ithe and Kinel-Enda, was slain by Donough
O'Carellan and the Clandermot in the middle of Derry Columbkille.
M1177, O'Muldory and the Kinel-Connell were defeated by Conor O'Carellan in a battle, in which
O'Sherry and many other distinguished men of the Kinel-Enda were slain.
M1199, Donnell O'Doherty, Lord of Kinel-Enda and Ard-Mire (Ard-Midhair), died.
M1201, On the same day the Kinel-Owen made another predatory incursion into Tirconnell; and a
conflict took place between them and O'Donnell, in which the Kinel-Owen were defeated, and
Gearrmaidi O'Boylan and many others of the Kinel-Owen were slain alone with him.
M1342, Donnell O'Doherty, Chief of Ardmire, and of the cantred of Tir-Enda, a man full of
hospitality and prowess, died, and John O'Doherty assumed his place.
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Cenél Cairpri [Mor]
"Críoch Cairpre Droma Cliab" of northern Co. Sligo and northeast Co. Leitrim. The territory of
Cairbre, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, around the 6th century extended from the Drowes west
to the Owenmore river in Ballysadare. Duncarbry (Dun Chairbre, or Cairbre's Fort) - later a
McClancy fort - marks the border of Cairbre's territory on the Drowes, while the Barony of Carbury
in North Sligo today reminds us also of where he ruled. Noted chiefs of Cenél Cairpre included
O'Mulclohy (Ó Maolchloiche), a name which was later mistranslated to Stone. Cairbre's descendants
are said to have also settled in Grandard in the county of Longford.
Other Cairpre septs - Uí Cairpri Laigen (Ua Ciardha of Carbury, Co. Kildare); and Cairpre Gabra,
near Grandard, co. Longford.
An early Cairpri Mor genealogy: (Rawlinson)
h-Uallgarg m. Máel Ruanaid m. Máel Fábaill m. Ciardai m. Máel Bennachtai m. Écneicháin m. Dúnchada
m. Arttgaile m. Donngaile m. Loingsich m. Lóegaire m. Con Gamna m. Moínaich m. Fiangusa m.
Congaile m. Máel Dúin m. Scandláin m. Roitich m. Ainmerech m. Cormaicc m. Cairpri m. Néill
Noígiallaig.
The annals cite (possibly related to this Cairpri sept):
Ua Ciardai as king of Cairpri around 954 (referring to the Cairpri Moir).
For 993 Maol Ruanaidh ua Ciardha, lord of Cairpre, is slain by the men of Teftha;
For 1012, Ualgharg ua Ciarrdhai lá tigherna Coirpre.
For 1017, Aodh na Dearbha Ua Ciarrdha was tigherna (lord) of Cairpre;
For 1024 Maol Ruanaidh ua Ciarrdhai is cited as tigherna Cairpre;
For 1046, Ferghal Ua Ciardha, tigherna Cairpre;
For 1080 Giolla Muire Ua Ciarrdha, tigherna Cairpre;
For 1138 Domnall O Cíardha is cited as rí Cairpri;
The annals cite for the general terms Cairpre, Coirpri, et al:
For 485, The first battle of Granairet. Coirpre, son of Niall Naígiallach, was victor.
For 491, The battle of Taillten was gained over the Lagenians by Coirpre, son of Niall.
For 495, The second battle of Granairet. Eochu son of Coirpre son of Ailill son of Dúnlang son of
Énna Niad was victor.
For 544, Tuathal Maelgarbh, son of Cormac Caech, son of Coirpre, son of Niall, King of Temhair,
died.
For 598, Colman, chief of Cinel Cairbre was victor at the battle of Eachros in Muirisc, against
Maelcothaigh, chief of Cinel Fiachrach, of Muirisc.
For 649, Oengusa Bronbachlae, regis Ceniuil Coirpri, died.
For 665 Maelduin, son of Scannal, chief of Cinel Coirbre died; (Sligo?)
For 669, Dubhduin, chief of Cinel Cairbre slays Seachnasach, son of Blathmac, the king of Tara
(Cairbre of co. Longford?)
For 678, Conall Oirgneach, chief of Cinel Cairbre, was slain.
For 681, Fearghus, son of Maelduin, chief of Cinel Cairbre. was slain at the battle of Corann
(Sligo?).
For 696, Muirghius, son of Maelduin, Lord of Cinel Cairbre, died. (Sligo?)
For 706, Concobar mac Maili Duín rí Cenéoil Cairpri died. (Sligo?)
For 707 and again for 722 Conall Mend is cited as rí Ceneoil Cairpri (Sligo?).
For 744, Mac Cuanach the Wise one of the Cinel Cairbre, died.
For 747 and 752, Flaithbheartach, son of Conall Meann, chief of Cinel Cairbre (Sligo?).
For 752, Death of Conaing grandson of Dub Dúin, king of Cenél Cairpri of Tethba. (Cairbre of co.
Longford)
For 757 the Cinel Cairbre defeat the Luigne at the battle of Caille Taidbig.
For 771, Cathal son of Conall Menn, king of Cairpre Mór, died (Sligo?).
For 787, The battle of Ard Mic Rime was fought also by Muirgheas, son of Tomaltach, against the Ui
nAilella, wherein were slain ... Cathmugh, son of Flaithbheartach, lord of Cairbre, ... (Sligo?).
For 779, Cú Gamna, son of Naeinneanaigh, lord of Cinel Cairbre, died.
For 787, Cathmugh, son of Flaithbheartach, lord of Cairbre was slain.
For 813, Laegaire son of Cú Gamna, king of Cenél Cairpri, dies.
For 871, Dunadhach, son of Raghallach, lord of Cinel Cairbre Mor, died. (Sligo?)
For 954, Ua Ruairc inflicted a great slaughter on the Cairpre and Tethba, and ua Ciardai, king of
Cairpri, fell.
For 976 Ferghal mac Foghartaig is cited as ríg Cairpre Moíre. (Sligo?)
For 1030, Donncadh, rí Cairpre, was slain by the Uib Fiachrach Muirsce.
For 1032, Murchadh, mac Searraigh, tigerna Coirpre Móiri, died.
For 1045 Glún Iaraind h-Ua Cleirchen, ri h-Ua Cairpri;
For 1105, Maol Ruanaidh Ua Bilraighe, tigherna Ua Cairpre;
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Other Notes from O'Dugan, O'Hart, O'Donovan, etc.
Síl Aedha Eaniagh - O'Murchada, O'Murphy, and O'Mellon (barony of Strabane, co. Tyrone)
Cineal Eachaidh (Corca Eachaidh) - O'Kelly, Corcaghee?, in the barony of Dungannon
Teallach Cathalain, Teallach Duibhbrailbe (in Inishowen), Tealach Braenain - O'Duvany (Devenny,
Dubhanaigh, Duibheannaigh, or Ó Duibheamhna?), Oh-Aghmaill or O'Hamil, and O'Heitigen or
Magettigan. (Diarmid MacEitigen, Chief of Clann Diarmada, i.e. Clondermot, Co. Derry)
Muintir Devlin - Ó Doibhilin (O Devlin) near Ardboe, on the Tyrone shore of Lough Neagh.
Muintir Ui Mailgaithi - U1281, Dubghall, son of Maghnus Ua Baighill chief of Cloch-Cinnfhaelaidh
(Cloghineely), was killed by the people of Ua Mailgaithi (O Mailgaithe).
Clann Chinnfhaelaidh O'Boyles, held the parished of Raymunterdony and Tullaghobegly in northwest
Co. Donegal (O'Donovan)
Ui Fiachrach Arda Srátha - Ua Criocháin (O Crehan) of clan Colla Uais. (see Arghialla)
Uí Macc Uais - The Uí Maic Caírthinnsouth of Lough Foyle, and the Uí Fiachrach Arda Sratha, and Uí
Thuirtri west and east of the Sperrins were collectively known as the Uí Macc Uais. (see
Arghialla).
Old Irish Kingdoms and Clans
Fomorians
The Myth:
"The tribe of the Fomorians was on the scene long before any other races came to Ireland. However,
the Fomors lived mainly in the sea. The first outside race to invade Ireland was the race of the
Partholon; very little is known of them. After 300 years of struggle against the Fomors, the
Partholons died of an epidemic.
Next came the race of Nemed who also suffered from an epidemic. This time, though, some of them
survived, only to be oppressed by the Fomors.
Later came colonizers from Spain or Greece called the Fir Bolgs. They were actually three tribes;
men of Domnu, men of Gaillion, and men of Bolg. They inter-married with the Fomors and held the
country until the arrival of the "Tuatha De Danann".
Source: (from Ancient and Shining Ones - by DJ Conway)
Fomhóire
Fomhóire means 'from the sea' and is the name of the gods of night and death and cold. According
to myth, the Fomhóire (or Fomorians) were mis-shapen and had now the heads of goats and bulls, and
now but one leg, and one arm that came out from the middle of their breasts. They were the
ancestors of the evil faeries and, according to one gaelic writer, of all misshapen persons. The
giants and leprecauns are expressely mentioned as of the Fomhóire.
Source: http://www.mediatel.lu/team/nmack/mmp_myth_fomhoire.html
Partholonians
The Partholonians were said to have landed in Ireland at Beltaine, where they lived for three
hundred years. According to myth, they battled with the Fomhóire, a race of mis-shapen beings,
probably representing the aboriginal gods of the land as there is no mention of when the Fomhóire
arrived. The whole race of the Partholonians were mysteriously wiped out by a plague.
Source: http://www.mediatel.lu/team/nmack/mmp_myth_partholonians.html
Nemedians
The Nemedians were the next race of people to arrive in Ireland after the Partholonians were
mysteriously wiped out by a plague, according to the Lebor Gabála, the Book of Invasion. 2,000
Nemedians were said to have died from plague and the rest were forced to leave after the Fomhóire
had inflicted a great defeat on them.
Source: http://www.mediatel.lu/team/nmack/mmp_myth_nemedians.html
Fir Bholg
Fir Bholg, the 'Men of the Bags', were also known as the men of the Goddess Domnu. Their gods were
the Fomhóire and they were defeated by the Tuatha Dé Danann in the first battle of Magh Tuireadh
or Moytura.
Source: http://www.mediatel.lu/team/nmack/mmp_myth_firbholg.html
Firbolgs - Ui Failge, Ui Bairrche, Ui Enachglais, etc. -
The Euerni and later called Erainn (also known as Menapii, Bolgi, Belgae and Firbolgs) by
annalists and historians, arrived after ???? BC. They called their new home Eueriio, which would
later evolve through the old Irish Eriu to Eire, and from Eire to Ireland.
The early annalists tell us that Firbolg people survived as distinct tribes well into early
historical times. In Leinster, they were the Ui Failge, Ui Bairrche and Ui Enechglaiss to mention
but a few.
Source: http://www.thecore.com/let-ros/plavin/lavin.html
Tuatha De Danann The De Danann people arrived after the Firbolgs, and were to force the Firbolgs
into partial serfdom. The Tuatha De Danann established Tara on the Boyne Valley, the ritual
inaugaration and burial place for the ancient Kings of Ireland.
Source: various
In a famed battle at Southern Moytura (on the Mayo-Galway border) it was that the Tuatha De Danann
met and overthrew the Firbolgs. The Firbolgs noted King, Eochaid was slain in this great battle,
but the De Danann King, Nuada, had his hand cut off by a great warrior of the Firbolgs named
Sreng. The battle raged for four days. So bravely had the Firbolgs fought, and so sorely exhausted
the De Dannann, that the latter, to end the battle, gladly left to the Firbolgs, that quarter of
the Island wherein they fought, the province now called Connaught. And the bloody contest was
over.
Source: http://www.vretail.com/history.htm
Laigain
The Laiginian colonization is believed to have taken place sometime about 300 B.C., and are
believed to have come from the northwestern region of Gaul, later Normandy. They are
mythologically referred to as the Tuatha De Danann. Their name association with Laighi, the
ancient name for Leinster, suggests that this was where they first settled. Eventually, they
extended their power to Connacht, and in the process forced the Firbolg tribes into the remoter
parts of the province. The remains of many great stone forts built by the Firbolgs in their
defense against the Laigain tribes can still be seen in remote areas of western Ireland. Within a
few generations the Laigain tribes had established themselves in Connacht, where in County Sligo
their descendants include the O'Haras, O'Garas, and others.
Source: http://www.thecore.com/let-ros/plavin/lavin.html
The ancient Laigin or Dumnonii group moved from the western region of Normandy as the Roman built
up pressure on Gaul about 100 B.C. The Laigin settled first in southern Britain and then in
Ireland. The Ui Neachtain (Naughton) are said to belong to the Laigain group, later living in the
territory of the Ui Maine.
Source: http://miso.wwa.com/~naughton/nau_hist/naughton.html
The Milesians
King Milesius' sons, Eremon and Eber, are said to have come from either Spain or France to the
island of Ireland, and were ancestors of the Gaels. Of the Milesians, who invaded the Tuatha De
Danann lands, Eber and Eremon divided the land between them - Eremon getting the Northern half of
the Island, and Eber the Southern. The Northeastern corner was accorded to the children of their
lost brother, Ir, and the Southwestern corner to their cousin Lughaid, the son of Ith.
Source: http://www.vretail.com/history.htm
The descendants of Milesius are said to be the monarchs and leading families of early Ireland.
Irish Celts
The tribes of Celtic speech came to the British Isles in two distinct waves. The earlier invasion
of the Goidels arrived in England with a culture of bronze about 800 B.C., and in Ireland two
centuries later, and was part of the same movement which brought the Gauls into France. The later
conquest was by the Cymric-speaking Belgae who were equipped with iron weapons. It began in the
third century B.C., and was still going on in Caesar's time. These Cymric Brythons reached Ireland
in small numbers only in the second century B.C.
Source: various
Picts
The Romans called this pre-Celtic people Pictii, or "Painted," who (as claimed by many
historians), actually tattooed their bodies with designs. To the non-Roman Celtic world of Scots
and Irish and the many tribes of Belgic England and Wales they were known as "Cruithni" and for
many centuries they represented the unbridled fury of a people who refused to be brought under the
yoke of Rome or any foreign invader.
Source: http://members.tripod.com/~Halfmoon/index.html
Glasraighe
Ballymachugh is one of the three parishes of the diocese situated in County Cavan. It lies along
Lough Sheelin and in it the Diocese (Ardagh and Clonmacnoise) reaches its most easterly point
about half a mile from Mountnugent. After the definite establishment of the Diocese of the Ui
Briuin, or Kilmore, this parish remained attached to Ardagh because it was part of the old
principality of Cairbre Gabhra centred at Granard. This ancient authorities generally speak of
Lough Sheelin as in Cairbre; so the book of Lecan, Leobor Gabhala, Book of Leinster. Earlier than
the time of Cairbre, son of Niall, these lands bordering Lough Sheelin on the north were inhabited
by the pre-Celtic Glasraighe, who were subdued by him; and for whom long afterwards, the
genealogists traced a royal descent from Cairbre himself.
Source: http://www.cavannet.ie/parishes/ballymac/history/mcnamee.htm
Laigin (Leinster)
The ancient province of Laigin derives its name from the Laigain people who were among the earlier
inhabitants of the area. Included among the early peoples were the Cauci, Manapii, Coriondi,
Brigantes, Domninii and Usdiae. By the 5th century the Southern Ui Naill encroached on the
Northern borders of the province decreasing its area. The Ui Chennselaig and Ui Dunlainge tribes
were the dominent septs during this period. Others included the Ui Faelain, Cuala, Ui Garrchon, Ui
Drona, Ui Biarrche and Ui Enachglais, with the sacred capital at Naas.
As its borders expanded in later centuries the territories of the Fine Gall (Dublin), Ui Dunchada,
Ui Failge, Loiges, Osraige, Eile, Fothairt, Ui Mail and Ui Muiredaig were included. Later the more
prominent clans included the MacMurroughs, O'Tooles, Phelans, O'Connors, Kilpatricks, O'Byrnes,
O'Moores and O'Dempseys.
The arrival of the Anglo-Normans occured in Leinster in 1169/70, at the invitation of the ousted
King of Leinster, Dermat MacMurrough. Earldoms were established in Kildare (Fitzgeralds) and
Ormond (Butlers). The area of English control around Dublin, referred to as the Pale, expanded
into the province of Leinster next with settlements and fortifications by the new Anglo-Normans
lords. By the 17th century, the Cromwellian campaigns supplanted these with English rule and land
ownership.
Source: various
Osraige (Ossory)
The ancient Kingdom of the Osraige, an early Erainn tribe whose first king was Aengus Osrithe,
flourished in the second century of the Christian era. In the fifth century the neighbouring tribe
of the Deisi, aided by the Corca Laighde, conquered South Ossory, and for over a century, the
Corca Laighde chiefs ruled in place of the dispossessed Ossory chiefs. Early in the seventh
century the ancient chiefs recovered much of their lost possessions, the foreigners were overcome,
and the descendants of Aengus ruled once more. One of the greatest was Carroll, prominent in the
ninth century and distinguished in the Danish wars.
Kilkenny County forms much of what was known as the kingdom of Ossory. Kilkenny became one of the
counties of Leinster in 1210, and also became the residence of Marshall, Earl of Pembroke,
Strongbow's heir and descendent, by whom Kilkenny Castle was built. Before the fourteenth century
Marshall's inheritance passed to the Butlers.
Source: various
Ui Bairrche
The Ui Bairrche (Hy Bairrche) was the generic name for the O'Gormans and related families. The Ui
Bairrche ruled the tuath or territory of now known as the barony of Slievmargy in Southeast Queens
County (Southeast County Leix) adjoining Carlow. An early king of Leinster (Laigin) was Móenach
macMuiredach Sníthe O'Bairrche, King of Leinster.
Source: http://www.cois.on.ca/~epix/index2.html
Ui Chennselaig, Ui Dunlainge, Ui Garrchon, Ui Mail, Ui Faelain
Early kings of Laigin (Leinster) from these tribes included:
Year bef. 400 - Chennselaig, Crimthann macÉndae, King of Leinster. The Chennselaig clans became
MacMurroughs, Kavanaghs and Kinsellas.
Year bef. 460 - O'Dúnlainge, Coirpre macCormac, King of Leinster.
Year bef. 485 - MacGarrchon, Findchad, King of Leinster.
Year 624 A.D. - O'Máil, Aed Díbchíne macSenaig Díbig, King of Leinster.
Year 808 A.D. - O'Fáeláin, Muiredach macRuaidrí, King of Leinster. The O'Fáeláin clans became
Phelans or Whelans.
Source: various
Ui Mail (Hy Maile) and Cualu (Cualan)
According to MacFirbis, Main Mal, a younger brother of Cathal Mor, Monarch of Ireland in the
second century, was ancestor of O'Ceallaigh of Cualan. These Kellys were also referred to as
Chiefs of Hy Maile. Their territory was believed to occupy north west Wicklow lying south of
Tallagh along the northern slopes of the hills and stretching across the northern slopes of
Glenasmole. It included Killininny, Ballycullen and Kilmacheth. They were neighbours of the
O'Byrnes and the O'Tooles. This territory was wrenched from their control early in the Anglo-
Norman invasion.
Source: http://www.wombat.ie/pages/kelly/seenkelly.html
Ui Laoighis
In ancient times the O'Moore tribe-name of Ui Laoighis was applied to their territory, this name
being derived from a famous Ulster ancestor named Lughaidh Laoigheseach, descendant of the
renowned Conall Cearnach, Chief of the Red Branch Knights of Ulster. The territory consisted of
the present Baronies of East and West Maryborough, Stradbally and Cullenagh, to which in after
years were annexed the Baronies of Ballyadams and Slievemargy.
After the arrival of the Anglo-Normas, the territory of the County of Laois divided among seven
Septs or Clans:- O'Moore, O'Kelly, O'Deevy, O'Doran, O'Lalor, O'Dowling and McEvoy.
Source: http://www.laois.ie/live.html
Ua bhFailghe
Daingean was the chief stronghold of a tuath, whose territory was more or less co-terminous with
the modern barony of Lower Philipstown. The dynastic family of this tuath was O'Connor, surnamed
Failghe (anglicised Failey or Faly) to distinguish it from other O'Connor families in different
parts of Ireland. At an early stage six of the neighbouring tuatha formed a federation with that
of the O'Connors ; and as the head of the federation was nearly always an O'Connor, the territory
of the federation or big tuath came to be known as Ua bhfailghe -- a name which English-speaking
writers tried to reproduce phonetically by writing Ofaily or Offaley. Ua bhFailghe was a sub-
kingdom of the provincial kingdom of Leinster. Only about a third of the county of Offaly was part
of the Irish Offaley.
Source: http://itdsrv1.ul.ie/~bolgerb/off_his0.html
Hy-Regan
Hy-Regan was the tribe name, of the O'Dunnes of Offaly. Their country, which was formed into the
barony of Tinahinch, and made a part of the Queen's County in the reign of Philip and Mary, is
still popularly called Dooregan, (in Irish tuath Riagain).
Source: http://itdsrv1.ul.ie/~bolgerb/off_his0.html
Fotharta
The O'Nuallains were princes of the Fotharta (Foherta), now the Barony of Forth in County Carlow,
Ireland. In pre-Norman days their chiefs held high office under the Kings of Leinster. In Irish
the name O'Nuallain means descendant of Nuallan; the word Nuallan means a shout or cry. The name
was anglicised O'Nowlan, Nowlan, and Nolan.
Source: http://advicom.net/~kparker/nowlin.htm
Seven Septs of Laois
After the arrival of the Anglo-Normans, the Leix (Laois) County was divided among seven Septs or
Clans: O'Moore, O'Kelly, O'Deevy, O'Doran, O'Lalor, O'Dowling and McEvoy.
This confederation began after the 3rd century CE, when the family group that would become the
O'Mores came from Ulster to Leinster under the leadership of Laoighseach Cean More, son of Connall
Cearnach of the Red Branch, and helped to defend Leinster under the kingship of Cuchorb, and
expelled the Munster forces from the region. They continued to hold principality over what became
Leix (Laois), so named after Laoighseach, and this confederation continued through the
Elizabethian wars of the 1500's, when the military and political power of the families were broken
and the clans dispossessed and relocated. Of these seven clans, the O'Mores were the leading
family, holding the position and title of Kings, and then Princes of Leix, as well as the
Marshell's and treasurers of Leinster since the 3rd century.
Source: http://members.aol.com/Septsleix/septs.html
Connacht
In the 4th century AD the ancient line of Connacht kings was displaced by the midland rulers,
whose centre was at Tara. Two members of this Tara dynasty, Brion and Fiachra, founded septs, or
clans, the Uí Briúin and the Uí Fiachrach, to which all the rulers of Connaught from the 5th to
the 12th century belonged. Turloch (Toirdelbach) O'Connor (d. 1156) and his son Rory (Ruadri; d.
1198) were strong enough to be recognized as kings of Ireland, but the Anglo-Norman settlement of
the mid-12th century disrupted their power. Rory's brother, Cathal Crovderg, was king of Connaught
until his death in 1224, but in 1227 the English king Henry III granted Connaught to the Norman
baron Richard de Burgh (or de Burgo). His descendants held the lordship of Connaught with the
earldom of Ulster until the titles fell to the crown in 1461. The land of Connaught was thereafter
controlled by two junior branches of the de Burghs, who ultimately became the Clanricarde and Mayo
Burkes.
Source: various
Gailenga and Luigne
Among the pre-Milesian tribes of Connacht were the Gregraige, a Firbolg tribe, that inhabited much
of the western part of present day County Sligo between Loch Gara and the Ox mountains. Other
tribes sharing the same area were the Gailenga and the Luigne, tribes of the Tuatha de Danann
Celts from which O'Hara and O'Gara are descended. The Ciarrage tribes or "black people" populated
much of northwestern County Roscommon and are believed to have been the early lords of Airtech, an
area corresponding to the present-day barony of Frenchpark. Their seat was believed to be at
Baslic near Castlerea. The Calraige, another important tribe, had lands in Sligo and Mayo and
north Roscommon. They may have been the rulers of Moylurg who were in later centuries absorbed by
the expanding Sil Murray (later the MacDermots).
Source: http://www.thecore.com/~efinn/let_ros/plavin/
Ui Maine (Hy Many)
Another powerful federation of tribes was the Ui Maine (O'Kelly) whose extensive territory
embraced large areas of what is now south Roscommon, Galway and north Clare. According to
O'Rahilly, the Ui Maine were pre-Milesian Celts who were later given a fictitious Milesian
pedigree showing them descended from Maine Mor, son of Eochu, etc. Notwithstanding their
importance, O'Rahilly points out that they were vassals who paid tribute to the Milesian kings of
Connacht. Among the Ui Maine dwelt the Sogain, a Cruthin (Pict) tribe, and the Dal naDruithne
believed to be Tuatha De Danann Celts.
Source: http://www.thecore.com/~efinn/let_ros/plavin/ The Ui Maine was reportedly founded by the
brother of Fiacha Straivetine, King of Ireland, A.D. 285, whose original territory comprised parts
of what are now the counties of Galway, Roscommon, Clare, and Offaly. Irish annals tell us that
the Ui Maine kingdom gained its name when its 4th century leader, Maine Mor, conquered a territory
of southeastern Connaught from the Firbolgs and settled there in 357 A.D.
Source: http://miso.wwa.com/~naughton/nau_hist/naughton.html
Ui Briuin and Ui Fiachrach
Eochaidh Mugmedon was king of Connacht at the end of the fourth century. In early historical times
his offspring: Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill separated into three dynasties -- the Ui Briuin,
ancestors to the Sil Murray (O Conors and MacDermots); the Ui Fiachra, ancestors to the O Dowds
and O Heynes; and the Ui Aillela, whose descendants left little mark in history, except their name
is perpetuated in the barony of Tir-Errill in County Sligo. In the seventh century the Ui Briuin
began separating into three branches -- Ui Briuin Seola (O Flahertys), Ui Briuin Breffney (O
Rourkes and O Reillys) and Ui Briuin Ai (O Conors, MacDermots and others). The Ui Fiachrach formed
a Northern sept, known as the Ui Fiachrach Muaide in County Sligo, and a southern sept known as
the Ui Fiachrach Aidne in south Galway.
Source: http://www.thecore.com/~efinn/let_ros/plavin/
Siol Murray
Siol Muireadhaigh (Siol Murray), a branch of the Ui Briuin Ai, so called after progenitor,
Indrechtaigh MacMuireadhaigh, occupied lands in North Roscommon. They comprised O'Conors,
MacDermots, O'Beirnes, O'Flanagans, MacManuses, O'Brenans, O'Monahans, MacGeraghtys, O'Flynns and
others.
Source: http://www.thecore.com/let-ros/mcmanus.html
Bréifne
Counties Leitrim and Cavan formed part of the kingdom of Bréifne, also known as Ui Briuin Breifne,
whose septs were descendants of the great Ui Briun clans of Connacht. Following the overthrow of
the Conmaicne (Rein) and other ancient tribes about the 8th century, the Ui Ruairc and the Ui
Ragallaig were dominant in this region. In later times County Leitrim, or West Bréifne, became
known as Bréifne O'Rourke, and Cavan, or East Bréifne, became distinctively Bréifne O'Reilly.
Bréifne long resisted colonization by the Anglo-Normans, and the O'Reilly's of Cavan were not
brought under permanent English rule until the late 16th century. Cavan, previously part of
Connacht, was designated a part of Ulster in the early 17th century and included in the Ulster
plantation from 1608 onward, when it was settled by Scots and English colonists.
Source: various
Conmaicne Rein
The territory of the Conmaicne Rein was located in the southern section of County Leitrim centered
in the modern barony of Mohill. The territory included parts of the baronies of Leitrim, Mohill
and Carrigallen in Co. Leitrim and well as a section of northern Co. Longford. The Mag Raghnaill
(MacRannall) clan were chiefs in this territory which later became known as Muintir Eolais. The
O'Ruairc (O'Rourke) clan were kings and lords over the Conmaicne tribes in early medieval times.
Conmaicne Mara
The name Connemara comes from the tribe of Conmac, or Conmaicne, a warrior tribe which was sent to
the area by the ancient Gaelic Kings of Connacht to ensure their hegemony. The branch of the tribe
which went to the coastal area became known as Conmaicnemara, or 'the tribe of Cormac by the sea'.
Source: http://www.mayo-ireland.ie/ConnConc/History/History.htm
In medieval times Connemara was ruled by the O'Cadhlas and later by the 'ferocious' O'Flaherty's
who built a series of castles along the coast.
Source:http://mike.rtc-galway.ie/ireland/connemar.html
Conmaicne Mara is bordered on the west by Lough Corrib (Loch Oirbsen). The ancient territories
along the Loch were Iar-Chonnacht, comprising Gnó Mor and Gnó Beag -- with Conmaicne-Mara, now
Conamara, on the west, and Uí Briúin Seóla on the east border, and towards the north-west, Dútha
Seóigheach, the Joyce Country, between it and Loch Measca; and more to the north-east, Conmaicne
Cúile Tola, the barony of Kilmaine, where the first great battle of Moytura was fought.
Source: http://www.cse.bris.ac.uk/~cckhrb/eire/corrib.html
Tribes of Galway an expression, first invented by Cromwell's forces, as a term of reproach against
the natives of the town of Galway. These families were thirteen in number, i.e. Athy, Blake,
Bodkin, Browne, D'Arcy, Ffont (or De Fuente), Ffrench, Joyes (or Joyce), Kirwan, Lynch, Martin,
Morris and Skerrett.
Source: http://www.wombat.ie/galwayguide/archive.cgi/history/hardiman/c1.html
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